克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
宋永清 SONG Yong-qing 宋尊秀纪念医院骨科, 湖南 郴州 424100 Department of Orthopaedics, Song Zunxiu Memorial Hospital, Chenzhou 424100, Hunan, China songyongqing424100@163.com 
宋儒龙 SONG Ru-long 宋尊秀纪念医院骨科, 湖南 郴州 424100 Department of Orthopaedics, Song Zunxiu Memorial Hospital, Chenzhou 424100, Hunan, China  
欧意权 OU Yi-quan 宋尊秀纪念医院骨科, 湖南 郴州 424100 Department of Orthopaedics, Song Zunxiu Memorial Hospital, Chenzhou 424100, Hunan, China  
陈泽港 CHEN Ze-gang 宋尊秀纪念医院骨科, 湖南 郴州 424100 Department of Orthopaedics, Song Zunxiu Memorial Hospital, Chenzhou 424100, Hunan, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2024年,第37卷,第3期,第311-315页
DOI:10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20230569
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。

方法:自2019年10月至2022年12月采用克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折32例,男25例,女7例;年龄3~15(8.0±0.5)岁;左侧18例,右侧14例;桡、尺骨双骨折24例,Monteggia骨折3例,Galeazzi骨折4例,桡骨颈 "歪戴帽"骨折1例。记录患者手术时间、术中出血量、X线透视次数、骨折愈合时间和并发症,并采用上肢功能评定表(disabilities of arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)和Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统评估克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。

结果:32例患者获得随访,时间2~12(7.16±2.51)个月。术中出血量(20.68±5.50) ml,X线透视次数(5.80±2.50)次,手术时间(24.34±5.10) min。32例均骨折顺利愈合,愈合时间(8.82±1.62)周。2例出现并发症,其中1例术后拇长伸肌腱断裂,1例术后预制弯度克氏针在骨髓腔旋转导致骨折明显移位。DASH评分 0~16(8.32±1.50)分; 依据Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统:优28例,良2例,可2例。

结论:克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折具有损伤小,出血少,复位好、固定牢靠,骨折愈合快,功能恢复良好的优点。
【关键词】前臂骨折  儿童  克氏针  预制弯度  内固定
 
Prefabricated curvature internal fixation with Kirschner needle for forearm fracture in children
ABSTRACT  

Objective To explore clinical effect of precast curvature internal fixation with Kirschner needle in treating forearm fracture in children.

Methods From October 2019 to December 2022,32 children with forearm fractures were treated with precast curvature internal fixation with Kirkler's needles,including 25 males and 7 females,aged from 3 to 15 years old with an average of (8.0±0.5) years old,18 patients on the left side and 14 on the right side,24 patients with double fractures of radial and ulna,3 patients with Monteggia fractures,and 4 patients with Galeazzi fractures,and 1 patient with radial neck fracture of crooked cap. Operation time,intraoperative blood loss,C-arm fluoroscopy,fracture healing time and complications were recorded,and disabilities of arm,shoulder and hand (DASH) scale and Grace-Eversman forearm double fracture evaluation system were used to evaluate clinical efficacy of precast curvature internal fixation with Kirschner's needle for forearm fracture in children.

Resluts All 32 patients were followed up for 2 to 12 months with an average of (7.16±2.51) months. Intraoperative blood loss was (20.68±5.50) ml,C-arm fluoroscopy was(5.80±2.50),and operation time was (24.34±5.10) min,fracture healing time was (8.82±1.62) weeks. Two patients occurred complications,including postoperative rupture of extensor pollicis longus tendon in 1 patient and obvious displacement of fracture caused by rotation of prefabricated curvature Kirschler needle on bone marrow cavity in 1 patient. DASH scores ranged from 0 to 16 scores with an average of (8.32±1.50) scores. According to Grace-Eversman double fracture evaluation system,28 patients got excellent result,2 good and 2 fair.

Conclusion The treatment of forearm fracture with Kirschner's needle prefabricated curvature internal fixation has advantages of less trauma,less bleeding,good reduction,stable fixation,fast fracture healing and good functional recovery.
KEY WORDS  Forearm fracture  Children  Kirschner wire  Prefabricated bending  Internal fixation
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:宋永清,宋儒龙,欧意权,陈泽港.克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折[J].中国骨伤,2024,37(3):311~315
英文格式:SONG Yong-qing,SONG Ru-long,OU Yi-quan,CHEN Ze-gang.Prefabricated curvature internal fixation with Kirschner needle for forearm fracture in children[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2024,37(3):311~315
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