Kaplan入路联合前内侧入路治疗成人肱骨小头-滑车骨折
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
王伟斌 WANG Wei-bin 宁波市第二医院骨科中心, 浙江 宁波 315000 Department of Orthopaedics, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang, China 13566562481@163.com 
袁欣华 YUAN Xin-hua 宁波市第二医院骨科中心, 浙江 宁波 315000 Department of Orthopaedics, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang, China  
郑轶 ZHENG Yi 宁波市第二医院骨科中心, 浙江 宁波 315000 Department of Orthopaedics, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang, China  
扶青松 FU Qing-song 宁波市第二医院骨科中心, 浙江 宁波 315000 Department of Orthopaedics, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang, China  
庞清江 PANG Qing-jiang 宁波市第二医院骨科中心, 浙江 宁波 315000 Department of Orthopaedics, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2018年,第31卷,第12期,第1148-1152页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2018.12.015
基金项目:宁波市自然科学基金(编号:2016A610145;2016A610142);浙江省医药卫生一般研究计划(编号:2016KYA165)
中文摘要:

目的:探讨Kaplan入路联合前内侧入路治疗成人肱骨小头-滑车骨折的手术方法及疗效。

方法:回顾性分析2012年9月至2016年9月收治的成人肱骨小头滑车骨折患者15例,其中男6例,女9例;年龄21~69(42.0±10.5)岁;左侧8例,右侧7例。Dubberley分型:ⅡA型5例,ⅢA型4例,ⅢB型6例。均采用Kaplan入路联合前内侧入路治疗,治疗结果采用Mayo肘关节功能评分进行评价。

结果:15例患者均获随访,时间8~26(13.0±4.7)个月。Mayo评分76~94(85.6±5.3)分。术后随访优4例,良7例,可4例。肘关节屈(129.2±12.1)°,伸(6.6±1.9)°。

结论:成人肱骨小头-滑车骨折,Kaplan入路联合前内侧入路能较好地显露骨折范围并完成手术操作,短期临床随访疗效较满意。
【关键词】肱骨骨折  肘关节  外科手术
 
Surgical treatment of capitellum and trochlea fractures in adult through Kaplan approach associated with anteromedial approach
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To investigate the surgical treatment and outcome of capitellum and trochlea fractures in adult through Kaplan approach associated with anteromedial approach.

Methods: From September 2012 to September 2016,15 patients with capitellum and trochlea fractures were treated by Kaplan approach associated with anteromedial approach. Of the 15 cases,there were 6 males and 9 females,aged from 21 to 69 years old,with a mean of (42.0±10.5) years old. Eight patients had fractures on the left and 7 patients on the right. All the fractures were classified into type ⅡA(5 cases),type ⅢA(4 cases) and type ⅢB (6 cases) according to Dubberley classification. The results were evaluated by Mayo elbow function score for analysis.

Result: All the patients were followed up,the mean follow-up duration was(13.0±4.7) months(ranged 8 to 26 months). The mean Mayo elbow function score was 85.6±5.3(ranged 76 to 94). Postoperative follow-up had 4 cases excellent,7 cases good,and 4 cases fair. Average arc of motion in elbow was(129.2±12.1)° in flexion and(6.6±1.9)° in extension.

Conclusion: The surgical treatment of capitellum and trochlea fractures in adult through Kaplan approach associated with anteromedial approach can better expose the fractures to achieve the satisfactory exposure and finish the surgical procedure,and the short-term outcome is satisfactory.
KEY WORDS  Humeral fractures  Elbow joint  Surgical procedures,operative
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:王伟斌,袁欣华,郑轶,扶青松,庞清江.Kaplan入路联合前内侧入路治疗成人肱骨小头-滑车骨折[J].中国骨伤,2018,31(12):1148~1152
英文格式:WANG Wei-bin,YUAN Xin-hua,ZHENG Yi,FU Qing-song,PANG Qing-jiang.Surgical treatment of capitellum and trochlea fractures in adult through Kaplan approach associated with anteromedial approach[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2018,31(12):1148~1152
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