| 经皮与切开复位钢丝环扎加“8”字张力带内固定治疗髌骨骨折的病例对照研究 |
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投稿时间：2013-01-15
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| 作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
| 竺湘江 |
ZHU Xiang-jiang |
嵊州市人民医院骨科, 浙江 绍兴 312400 |
Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Shenzhou, Shenzhou 312400, Zhejiang, China |
zhaoyong7711@163.com |
| 赵勇 |
ZHAO Yong |
嵊州市人民医院骨科, 浙江 绍兴 312400 |
Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Shenzhou, Shenzhou 312400, Zhejiang, China |
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| 宋南炎 |
SONG Nan-yan |
嵊州市人民医院骨科, 浙江 绍兴 312400 |
Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Shenzhou, Shenzhou 312400, Zhejiang, China |
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| 范涌 |
FAN Yong |
嵊州市人民医院骨科, 浙江 绍兴 312400 |
Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Shenzhou, Shenzhou 312400, Zhejiang, China |
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| 李建波 |
LI Jian-bo |
嵊州市人民医院骨科, 浙江 绍兴 312400 |
Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Shenzhou, Shenzhou 312400, Zhejiang, China |
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2013年，第26卷，第6期，第449-452页 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2013.06.002 |
| 基金项目: |
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中文摘要:
目的: 比较经皮钢丝环扎加张力带与切开复位钢丝环扎加张力带治疗髌骨骨折的疗效。
方法: 自2007年7月至2010年4月收治髌骨骨折96例,其中48例采用经皮钢丝环扎加张力带固定术治疗(经皮组),男28例,女20例;年龄21～84岁,平均(53.8±4.7)岁;横行骨折27例,粉碎性骨折21例。48例采用传统切开复位、钢丝环扎及“8”字张力带固定治疗(开放组),男26例,女22例;年龄19～86岁,平均(49.1±4.2)岁;横行骨折25例,粉碎性骨折23例。比较两组手术时间、住院天数、术后第1天及术后1周疼痛评分,并比较两组术后膝关节Böstman评分。
结果: 所有患者术后获得随访,时间6～19个月,平均13个月。两组手术时间差异无统计学意义。经皮组与开放组比较,经皮组患者住院时间短,骨折愈合时间及术后第1天及术后1周VAS疼痛评分均低于开放组患者。两组患者术后进行Böstman评分,经皮组平均28.8±4.7,开放组平均24.6±4.3,经皮组高于开放组。
结论: 经皮内固定术治疗髌骨骨折具有创伤小、恢复快等优点,临床疗效优于切开复位内固定术。 |
| 【关键词】髌骨 骨折 骨折固定术,内 病例对照研究 |
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| Case-control study on the treatment of patellar fracture with “8” tension band wire fixation either by percutaneous or open reduction |
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To study the clinical efficacy of the treatment of patellar fracture percutaneous or open reduction with "8" tension band wire fixation.
Methods: From July 2007 to April 2010,96 patients with patellar fracture were treated by percutaneous or open reduction with "8"tension band wire fixation. In percutaneous group,there were 28 males and 20 females with an average age of(53.8±4.7) years old(ranged,21 to 84);there were 27 transverse fractures and 21 comminuted fractures. In open reduction group,there were 26 males and 22 females with an average age of(49.1±4.2) years old(ranged,19 to 86); there were 25 transverse fractures and 23 comminuted fractures. The operation time,hospital stay,and pain score on the first day and one week after operation were compared,and Böstman score was compared too.
Results: All patients were followed up with an average of 13 months ranging from 6 to 19 months. The mean operation time of percutaneous group was(53.0±4.3)min and the open reduction group was(49.0±3.1) min,and there was no statistic differences between two groups(P>0.05). The hospital stay,healing time in percutaneous group was shorter than that of open reduction group;VAS score on first day and the first week after operation in percutaneous group was lower than that of open reduction group. The mean Böstman score in percutaneous group (28.8±4.7) was lower than open reduction group(24.6±4.3).
Conclusion: Percutaneous internal fixation for the treatment of patellar fracture has advantages of minimally invasive,quick recovery. The clinical effectiveness of this method is superior to the open reduction. |
| KEY WORDS Patella Fractures Fracture fixation,internal Case-control studies |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 竺湘江,赵勇,宋南炎,范涌,李建波.经皮与切开复位钢丝环扎加“8”字张力带内固定治疗髌骨骨折的病例对照研究[J].中国骨伤,2013,26(6):449~452 |
| 英文格式: | ZHU Xiang-jiang,ZHAO Yong,SONG Nan-yan,FAN Yong,LI Jian-bo.Case-control study on the treatment of patellar fracture with “8” tension band wire fixation either by percutaneous or open reduction[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2013,26(6):449~452 |
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