微动对骨折端骨密度的影响
摘要点击次数: 1984   全文下载次数: 1065   投稿时间:2006-11-03    
作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
乔林 QIAO Lin 解放军第二炮兵总医院骨科,北京100088 Department of Orthopaedics,The 2st Artillery General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100088,China qiao lindoc@sohu.com 
侯树勋 HOU Shu-xun 解放军总医院第一附属医院骨科  
张树明 ZHANG Shu-ming 解放军第二炮兵总医院骨科,北京100088 Department of Orthopaedics,The 2st Artillery General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100088,China  
李文峰 LI Wen-feng 解放军总医院第一附属医院骨科  
陈福文 CHEN Fu-wen 解放军第二炮兵总医院骨科,北京100088 Department of Orthopaedics,The 2st Artillery General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100088,China  
徐建强 XU Jian-qiang 解放军第二炮兵总医院骨科,北京100088 Department of Orthopaedics,The 2st Artillery General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100088,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2007年,第20卷,第9期,第603-604页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:研究骨折端微动时应力对骨密度的影响。

方法:60只新西兰大白兔随机分为微动组与固定组,每组30只。固定组术后使骨折端固定。微动组使外固定架中间杆有0.5mm的轴向移动,术后动物自由行走,依靠体重使外固定架产生微动。利用双能X线骨密度测量仪测定两组动物骨痂的骨密度。

结果:术后14d时固定组、微动组骨密度为正常的10%左右,两组无显著差异。21、28d两组骨密度有明显上升,微动组与固定组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。42d时微动组骨密度高于正常水平。56d时微动组骨密度稍下降,但仍高于正常,固定组骨密度高于正常水平,两组无显著差异(P>0.05)。

结论:微动可增强骨愈合时骨痂的骨密度。
【关键词】骨折  骨密度  外固定器  骨折愈合
 
Effects of micromovement on the bone mineral density of the broken end of bone fractures
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To study the influence of micromovement on the bone mineral density of the broken end of bone fractures.

Methods:Sixty rabbits were randomly divided into micromovement group and fixation group.There were 30 rabbits in each group.After operation,the broken ends of rabbits in fixation group were fixed.In micromovement group,0.5 mm space was left on middle rod of the external fixator,the broken ends of fractures of the rabbits could move axilely depending on their body weight.The bone mineral density (BMD) was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptionmetry.

Results:At the 14th day after operation,the BMD of the micromovement group and the fixation group was just 10% of the normal level,there was no significantl difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The BMD of the two groups increased greatly at the 21th and 28th days.the BMD of the micromovement group was higher than that of fixation group (P<0.01).At the 42 day,the BMD of micromovement group was higher than the mormal level.At the 56th day,the BMD of the two groups were both higher than the normal level,but there was no significant difference between the micromovement group and the fixation group (P>0.05).

Conclusion:Micromovement could in crease the bone mineral density.
KEY WORDS  Fractures  Bone density  External fixators  Fracture healing
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:乔林,侯树勋,张树明,李文峰,陈福文,徐建强.微动对骨折端骨密度的影响[J].中国骨伤,2007,20(9):603~604
英文格式:QIAO Lin,HOU Shu-xun,ZHANG Shu-ming,LI Wen-feng,CHEN Fu-wen,XU Jian-qiang.Effects of micromovement on the bone mineral density of the broken end of bone fractures[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2007,20(9):603~604
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