腰椎间盘镜术后再手术的原因分析及对策
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
黄承军 HUANG Cheng-jun 柳州市中医院骨科,广西柳州545001 bone90@163.com 
王力平 WANG Li-ping 柳州市中医院骨科,广西柳州545001  
唐福宇 TANG Fu-yu 柳州市中医院骨科,广西柳州545001  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2007年,第20卷,第8期,第549-550页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨腰椎间盘镜术后再手术的原因及对策,明确椎间盘镜术的减压原则。

方法:经首次腰椎间盘镜手术后需再次手术的患者11例,男4例,女7例;年龄2852岁,平均34.5岁。再手术方式:腰椎间盘镜手术2例,开窗减压术4例,环形减压术4例,半椎板切除术1例,术后对再手术原因进行回顾性分析。

结果:再手术原因:定位错误2例,游离髓核遗漏1例,同侧髓核再脱出1例,对侧再突出2例,仅摘除髓核而未解除侧隐窝狭窄5例。术后随访820个月,平均13个月,按Nakai标准评定,优7例,良3例,可1例。

结论:腰椎间盘镜手术应遵循"以神经根为中心减压"的原则,术后复发的原因与适应证选择不当、定位错误及手术技巧有关,再次手术可获得满意的疗效。
【关键词】腰椎  椎间盘移位  椎间盘镜  再手术
 
The causes and solutions of re-operative treatment after operation with micro-endoscopic discectomy system
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To explore the causes and solutions of re-operative treatment after operation with micro-endoscopic discectomy (MED) system and determine decompression principle of micro-endoscopic discectomy system.

Methods: Elven patients who needed re-operative after first operation of MED included 4 male and 7 female, ranging in age from 28 to 52 years (mean 34.5 years). Further surgical methods were involving MED in 2 cases, windows decompression in 4, circular decompression in 4 and half laminectomy excision in 1. Retrospective analysis of the patients was made.

Results: The reason for the re-operation was the wrong positioning of surgical operations in 2 cases, dissociate nucleus missing in 1, nucleus further away in 1, detained again highlight in 2, only removing nucleus but no deal with lateral recess narrow in 5. After an average of 13 months (8 to 20 months) follow-up, assessed by the Nakai standard, the result was excellent in 7 cases, good in 3 cases, fair in 1 case.

Conclusion: MED surgery should follow the principle that decompression should base on nerve center root. Recurrence after surgery is related to improper indications choice, positioning errors and surgical techniques, but satisfactory efficacy can be achieved through further surgery.
KEY WORDS  Lumbar vertebrae  Intervertebral disc displacement  Micro-endoscopic discectomy  Re-operation
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:黄承军,王力平,唐福宇.腰椎间盘镜术后再手术的原因分析及对策[J].中国骨伤,2007,20(8):549~550
英文格式:HUANG Cheng-jun,WANG Li-ping,TANG Fu-yu.The causes and solutions of re-operative treatment after operation with micro-endoscopic discectomy system[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2007,20(8):549~550
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