应用跟骨钢板手术治疗跟骨关节内骨折
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
王昌兴 WANG Chang-xing 浙江中医学院附属新华医院骨科,浙江杭州310005 Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China wangchangxing1234562000@yahoo.com.cn 
姜涛 JIANG Tao 浙江中医学院附属新华医院骨科,浙江杭州310005 Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China  
吴建民 WU Jian-min 浙江中医学院附属新华医院骨科,浙江杭州310005 Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China  
曹根洪 CAO Gen-hong 浙江中医学院附属新华医院骨科,浙江杭州310005 Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China  
沈建国 SHEN Jian-guo 浙江中医学院附属新华医院骨科,浙江杭州310005 Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China  
董黎强 DONG Li-qiang 浙江中医学院附属新华医院骨科,浙江杭州310005 Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China  
宋小平 SONG Xiao-ping 浙江中医学院附属新华医院骨科,浙江杭州310005 Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China  
张万忠 ZHANG Wan-zhong 浙江中医学院附属新华医院骨科,浙江杭州310005 Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China  
金肖强 JIN Xiao-qiang 浙江中医学院附属新华医院骨科,浙江杭州310005 Department of Orthopaedics,the Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou 310005,Zhejiang,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2005年,第18卷,第10期,第583-585页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨跟骨钢板内固定治疗跟骨关节内骨折的临床应用效果。

方法:采用钢板内固定治疗跟骨关节内骨折13例,男10例,女3例;年龄26~50岁,平均38岁。按Sanders分型Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型9例,Ⅳ型1例。对临床结果进行分析、总结。

结果:术后随访时间4~22个月,平均16个月。术中无重要神经、肌腱损伤,术后无切口感染和深部感染,1例于骨折愈合后取内固定时发生切口小范围坏死;无骨不愈合和内固定松动及再骨折发生;1例于久走后出现距下关节痛,尚能忍受。按张铁良百分评分法进行评定优6例,良6例,可1例,总优良率为92%。

结论:跟骨钢板内固定治疗跟骨关节内骨折具有操作简单、有效恢复B hler角和Gissane角、固定坚强、利于早期踝关节功能锻炼的优点,是目前治疗跟骨关节内骨折较为理想的方法之一。
【关键词】跟骨骨折  关节内骨折  骨折固定术,内
 
Operative treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures with calcaneal plate
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To explore clinical effect of intra-articular fractures of calcaneus with calcaneal plate*$.

Methods:Thirteen cases of intra-articular fractures of calcaneus were classified by the standard of Sanders,including 3 cases of type Ⅱ,9 cases of type Ⅲ and 1 case of type Ⅳ.Among them,10 cases were male and 3 cases female;the patients were 26 to 50 years old with average 38 years of age.All the patients were treated with internal fixation of calcaneal plates (type “Y” and “T”).

Results:All the patients were followed up from 4 to 22 months with an average of 16 months.No injury of muscle tendon and nerve,infection of incision,bone delayed union,plate and screw loosening and refracture were found during and after the operation in all of patients except one who complained pain of talocalcaneal joint after long distance walking.According to Zhangtieliangs standard with one hundred as a full score,the excellent,good and fair curative effects were achieved in 6,6 and 1 cases respectively with an excellent and good curative rate of 92%.

Conclusion:Open reposition and internal fixation with calcaneal plate (type “Y” and “T”) is an ideal method in treatment of intra-articular fractures of calcaneus.The advantages of this method includes:①simple procedur;②satisfactory recovery of Bhler angle and Gissane angle;③firm fixation;④earlier exercise of ankle joint.
KEY WORDS  Fracture of the calcaneus  Intra-articular fracture  Fracture fixation,internal
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:王昌兴,姜涛,吴建民,曹根洪,沈建国,董黎强,宋小平,张万忠,金肖强.应用跟骨钢板手术治疗跟骨关节内骨折[J].中国骨伤,2005,18(10):583~585
英文格式:WANG Chang-xing,JIANG Tao,WU Jian-min,CAO Gen-hong,SHEN Jian-guo,DONG Li-qiang,SONG Xiao-ping,ZHANG Wan-zhong,JIN Xiao-qiang.Operative treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures with calcaneal plate[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2005,18(10):583~585
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