| 颈后路手术治疗类风湿性寰枢椎不稳 |
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投稿时间：2003-05-10
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2004年，第17卷，第3期，第145-147页 |
| DOI：doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz |
| 基金项目: |
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中文摘要:
目的:对类风湿性寰枢椎不稳患者颈后路植骨融合、内固定手术进行探讨。
方法:对21例类风湿性寰枢椎不稳患者采用颈后路植骨融合、内固定手术,其中7例可复性寰枢椎半脱位行寰枢椎间植骨钛缆或Apofix固定术;14例难以复位者行枕颈间植骨Cervifix固定术。
结果:随访6～28个月(平均18个月),21例均无并发症发生,X线显示均获骨性融合,19例患者神经功能获不同程度改善,2例虽无改善但无神经损害发展。
结论:颈后路植骨融合、内固定术可为类风湿性寰枢椎不稳的患者提供牢固的融合固定,且以早期手术为佳。 |
| 【关键词】寰枢关节 骨移植 骨折固定术,内 关节炎,类风湿 |
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| Posterior surgical approach for operation of atlantoaxial instability due to rheumatoid arthritis |
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ABSTRACT
Objective:To investigate the results of surgical treatment of atlantoaxial instability in rheumatoid arthritis through posterior approach.
Methods:Twenty one patients with atlantoaxial instability due to rheumatoid arthritis were treated with posterior approach fusion and fixation. 7 patients were treated with atlantoaxial fusion with titanium wiring or Apofix fixation instrument,when the atlantoaxial subluxation could be reduced.The occipito cervical fusion was used in other 14 patients for the unduced atlantoaxial subluxation,if necessary combined with laminectomy of the atlas or decompression of the foramen magnum.Bone graft were needed in all patients.
Results:With a mean follow up period of 18 months(6 to 28 months),satisfying stabilization of the atlantoaxial joint was achieved in all 21 patients without any complication.X ray films demonstrated complete osseous union.Neurological recovery was observed in 19 patients,except 2 patients remained minor neurologic deficit.
Conclusion:Posterior fusion and fixation is recommended for atlantoaxial instability due to rheumatoid arthritis.Patients treated early in the course of the disease would have the most satisfactory effectiveness. |
| KEY WORDS Atlanto axial joint Bone transplantation Fracture fixation,internal Arthritis,rheumatoid |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 王人彦,倪斌,宋哲明,刘祖德,沈强.颈后路手术治疗类风湿性寰枢椎不稳[J].中国骨伤,2004,17(3):145~147 |
| 英文格式: | WANG Ren yan,NI Bin,SONG Zhe ming,LIU Zu de,SHEN Qiang.Posterior surgical approach for operation of atlantoaxial instability due to rheumatoid arthritis[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2004,17(3):145~147 |
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