可吸收螺钉在关节内骨折治疗中的应用
摘要点击次数: 1918   全文下载次数: 1214   投稿时间:2003-03-03  修订日期:2003-06-30  
作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
向阳 XIANG Yang 贵阳医学院附属医院骨科,贵州 贵阳 550004 Department of Orthopaedics, Guiyang Medical Affiliate Hospital Guizhou Guiyang, 550004, China  
许光耀 XUGuangyan 贵阳医学院附属医院骨科,贵州 贵阳 550004 Department of Orthopaedics, Guiyang Medical Affiliate Hospital Guizhou Guiyang, 550004, China  
唐本森 TANG Bensen 贵阳医学院附属医院骨科,贵州 贵阳 550004 Department of Orthopaedics, Guiyang Medical Affiliate Hospital Guizhou Guiyang, 550004, China  
尹培荣 贵阳医学院附属医院骨科,贵州 贵阳 550004 Department of Orthopaedics, Guiyang Medical Affiliate Hospital Guizhou Guiyang, 550004, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2003年,第16卷,第10期,第600-601页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨一种新的内固定材料在关节内骨折中的应用价值及适应证。

方法:用自身增强聚乙交酯(SR-PGA),聚丙交酯(SP-PLLA)和国产聚-DL-乳酸(SR-PDLLA)可吸收螺钉治疗踝关节,膝关节,髋关节,肱骨上端骨折等关节内骨折共62例,均采用常规关节手术入路,根据骨折块大小不同,用1~4枚螺钉固定,术后用石膏固定4~8周。

结果: 关节解剖复位38例,占61.3%;近解剖复位18例,占29%;复位欠佳6例,占9.7%。关节功能优20例,占32.3%,良32例,占51.6%,可6例,占9.7%,差4例,占6.5%,优良率达83.9%。全组病例随访3~10个月,4例术后出现骨折端不同程度的移位,占6.5%。

结论:关节内骨折采用可吸收内固定螺钉固定可避免二次手术,减少关节内粘连,是一种理想的关节内骨折固定物,但应严格掌握其适应证,在行该类手术时,须同时作好行金属内固定的准备。
 
The clinical application of absorbent screws in intra-articular fracture in sixty-two cases
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To explore the clinical application value and indication of a new material in intra-articular fracture

Methods:There were 62 cases,male 46,female 16 in this group. All fractures were fixed with 4.5 mm self-reinforced absorbent screws, according to the common articular incision, use 1-4 absorbent screws to fix the fracture slice and use plaster bandage to fix the extremity after operation for 4-8 weeks,and then exercise the function of extremities.

Results:There were 38 cases of anatomical restoration,the percentage was 61.3% approximately anatomical restoration 18 cases, the percentage was 29% ;bad restoration 6 cases, the percentage was 9.7% . The excellent and good percentage was 83.9%. The follow-up period ranged from three months to ten months, six months in average of all patients, there was replacement of fracture in four cases,the percentage was 6.5% .

Conclusion:The absorbent screws have definite effect on intra-articular fracture and good biocompatibility. It can avoid the second operation and reduce the adhesion,so it is a ideal internal fixational material.
KEY WORDS  Fractures  Fracture fixation, internal
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:向阳,许光耀,唐本森,尹培荣.可吸收螺钉在关节内骨折治疗中的应用[J].中国骨伤,2003,16(10):600~601
英文格式:XIANG Yang,XUGuangyan,TANG Bensen.The clinical application of absorbent screws in intra-articular fracture in sixty-two cases[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2003,16(10):600~601
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