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全膝关节置换后紧要康复路径训练的临床疗效
Hits: 2025   Download times: 701   Received:January 13, 2021    
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
魏小林 WEI Xiao-lin 北京市第二医院康复科, 北京 100031 Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 100031, China  
张自茂 ZHANG Zi-mao 北京市第二医院康复科, 北京 100031 Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 100031, China deyykfk@163.com 
孙会芳 SUN Hui-fang 北京市第二医院康复科, 北京 100031 Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 100031, China  
周新 ZHOU Xin 北京市第二医院康复科, 北京 100031 Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 100031, China  
肖娜 XIAO Na 北京市第二医院康复科, 北京 100031 Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 100031, China  
郭青 GUO Qing 北京市第二医院康复科, 北京 100031 Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 100031, China  
王元元 WANG Yuan-yuan 北京市第二医院康复科, 北京 100031 Department of Rehabilitation, the Second Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 100031, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2021年34卷,第6期,第518-521页
DOI:10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2021.06.007


目的: 探讨紧要康复路径在全膝关节置换术后康复中应用的临床结果。

方法: 自2015年3月至2019年12月,纳入67例单侧全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)患者。女49例,男18例;左侧42例,右侧25例;年龄60~81(70.72±5.92)岁。紧要康复路径包括密集的力量和步态康复练习。分别在术前和术后3、12个月进行全面评估,疗效评价指标包括楼梯攀爬试验(stair climbing test,SCT),六分钟步行测试(six-minute walk test,6MWT),股四头肌和腘绳肌力量,关节活动度,视觉疼痛模拟评分(visual pain scale,VAS),西安大略麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎评分(Western Ontario McMaster University Osteoarthritis,WOMAC)。

结果: 所有患者按照预期顺利完成整个康复路径,顺利出院,并完成评估。术前及术后3、12个月结果如下:SCT上楼分别为(16.32±3.58) s,(18.16±2.46) s,(11.00±1.29) s,不同时间的数值比较,F=193.448,P<0.05;SCT下楼分别为(17.40±2.94) s,(18.96±2.61) s,(12.16±1.91) s,不同时间的数值比较,F=208.028,P<0.05;6MWT分别为(276.00±57.70) m,(318.00±46.18) m,(435.12±57.36) m,不同时间的数值比较,F=326.408,P<0.05;伸膝力量分别为(70.08±8.17) N,(52.40±6.67) N,(78.84±4.56) N,不同时间的数值比较,F=286.375,P<0.05;屈膝力量分别为(44.88±7.53) N,(44.28±4.63) N,(47.04±4.77) N,不同时间的数值比较,F=3.620,P<0.05;膝关节屈曲角度分别为(115.56±13.04)°,(113.16±8.84)°,(120.28±5.23)°,不同时间的数值比较,F=11.228,P<0.05;膝关节伸直角度分别为(2.16±3.51)°,(-0.28±2.05)°,(-0.72±1.21)°,不同时间的数值比较,F=45.460,P<0.05;VAS分别为(7.52±1.26)分,(3.44±0.87)分,(1.76±0.60)分,不同时间的数值比较,F=723.110,P<0.05;WOMAC疼痛指数分别为(7.88±1.05)分,(3.60±0.65)分,(1.96±0.54)分,不同时间的数值比较,F=1 186.196,P<0.05;WOMAC僵硬指数分别为(3.00±0.50)分,(2.20±0.50)分,(1.68±0.56)分,不同时间的数值比较,F=177.944,P<0.05;WOMAC功能指数分别为(30.24±1.76)分,(26.16±2.08)分,(13.52±1.53)分,不同时间的数值比较,F=2 227.287,P<0.05。

结论: 紧要康复路径安全有效,TKA后接受紧要康复路径康复的患者在手术后头12个月膝关节功能明显改善。
[关键词]:术后加速康复  关节成形术,置换,膝  骨关节炎,膝
 
Clinical results of critical rehabilitation pathway after total knee arthroplasty
Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the clinical results of the application of critical rehabilitation pathway in the rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty.

Methods: From March 2015 to December 2019,67 patients with total knee arthroplasty(TKA) were included. There were 49 females and 18 males,42 cases on the left and 25 cases on the right,with an average age of 60 to 81(70.72±5.92) years old. Critical rehabilitation paths included intensive strength and gait rehabilitation exercises. All patients were evaluated before operation and 3,12 months after operation. The evaluation indexes included stair climbing test (SCT),six minute walk test(6MWT),quadriceps and hamstring strength,range of motion,visual pain scale (VAS),Western Ontario McMaster University Osteoarthritis score(WOMAC).

Results: All the patients completed the entire pathway and the assessment. The results of pre-operative,3 months after surgery and 12 months after surgery were as follows respectively. SCT-up:(16.32±3.58) s,(18.16±2.46) s,(11.00±1.29) s,F=193.448,P<0.05;SCT-down:(17.40±2.94) s,(18.96±2.61) s,(12.16±1.91) s,F=208.028,P<0.05;6MWT:(276.00±57.70) m,(318.00±46.18) m,(435.12±57.36) m,F=326.408,P<0.05;Quadriceps strength:(70.08±8.17) N,(52.40±6.67) N,(78.84±4.56) N,F=286.375,P<0.05;Hamstring muscle strength:(44.88±7.53) N,(44.28±4.63) N,(47.04±4.77) N,F=3.620,P<0.05;Knee flexion angle:(115.56±13.04) °,(113.16±8.84) °,(120.28±5.23) °,F=11.228,P<0.05;Knee extension angle:(2.16±3.51) °,(-0.28±2.05) °,(-0.72±1.21) °,F=45.460,P<0.05;VAS 7.52±1.26,3.44±0.87,1.76±0.60,F=723.110,P<0.05;WOMAC pain index:7.88±1.05,3.60±0.65,1.96±0.54,F=1 186.196,P<0.05;WOMAC stiff index:3.00±0.50,2.20±0.50,1.68±0.56,F=177.944,P<0.05;WOMAC function index:30.24±1.76,26.16±2.08,13.52±1.53,F=2 227.287,P<0.05.

Conclusion: Critical rehabilitation path is safe and effective. The knee function of patients who receive critical rehabilitation path after TKA is significantly improved in the first 12 months after operation
KEYWORDS:Enhanced recovery after surgery  Arthroplasty,replacement,knee  Osteoarthritis,knee
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:魏小林,张自茂,孙会芳,周新,肖娜,郭青,王元元.全膝关节置换后紧要康复路径训练的临床疗效[J].中国骨伤,2021,34(6):518~521
英文格式:WEI Xiao-lin,ZHANG Zi-mao,SUN Hui-fang,ZHOU Xin,XIAO Na,GUO Qing,WANG Yuan-yuan.Clinical results of critical rehabilitation pathway after total knee arthroplasty[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2021,34(6):518~521
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