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锂剂促进自噬保护受损神经细胞的研究
Hits: 1634   Download times: 867   Received:December 06, 2018    
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
张舵 ZHANG Duo 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院骨科, 北京 100050  
寨旭 ZHAI Xu 西安交通大学第二附属医院急诊科, 陕西 西安 710004  
王放 WANG Fang 西安交通大学第二附属医院骨二科, 陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi, China  
李晓会 LI Xiao-hui 西安交通大学第二附属医院影像科, 陕西 西安 710004  
贺西京 HE Xi-jing 西安交通大学第二附属医院骨二科, 陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi, China xijing_h@vip.tom.com 
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2019年32卷,第10期,第952-956页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.10.016
基金项目:北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(编号:2017000021469G215);首都医科大学校自然基金(编号:PYZ2017082);北京天坛医院青年科研基金(编号:2016-YQN-14)


目的:研究锂剂能否通过促进细胞自噬发挥神经细胞保护作用。

方法:将SH-SY5Y神经细胞分为4组,包括对照组(正常换液),模型组(培养液含有200 μmol/L H2O2的培养液),锂剂组(培养液含200 μmol/L H2O2及1.0 mmol/L LiCl的培养液),3-MA干预组(培养液含200 μmol/L H2O2、1.0 mmol/L LiCl及5 mmol/L 3-MA的培养液)。培养6 h后进行MTT检测及Beclin 1、LC3b免疫组化染色,评估细胞存活情况及自噬水平。

结果:3-MA干预组细胞存活率较模型组降低(P<0.05),锂剂组细胞存活率较模型组提高(P<0.05)。经过3-MA干预后,细胞存活率较对照组、模型组及锂剂组均有所降低(P<0.05)。经过H2O2处理后,细胞Beclin 1、LC3b染色面积增大,染色加深。经锂剂处理后细胞Beclin 1、LC3b染色面积进一步增大,染色更深。3-MA干预组细胞Beclin 1、LC3b染色面积较对照组大、染色深,但细胞染色面积较模型组和锂剂组均小,且染色更为浅淡。

结论:锂剂能够促进受损神经细胞存活,促进自噬作用是锂剂发挥神经保护作用的机制之一。
[关键词]:神经损伤  锂剂  神经细胞  自噬  SH-SY5Y细胞
 
Study of the neural protective effect of lithium on enhancement of autophagy in vitro
Abstract:

Objective:To investigate whether lithium can exert neuroprotective effects by promoting autophagy.

Methods:SH-SY5Y cells were divided into 4 groups,including control group(handled with normal culture solution),model group (handled with 200 μmol/L H2O2),lithium group (handled with 200 μmol/L H2O2 and 1.0 mmol/L LiCl medium),3-MA group (handled with 200 μmol/L H2O2,1.0 mmol/L LiCl and 5 mmol/L 3-MA). After 6 hours of culture,MTT assay and immunohistochemical staining of Beclin 1 and LC3b were performed to evaluate cell survival and autophagy.

Results:The cell survival rate of lithium group was significantly high than that of the model group(P<0.05),while the 3-MA group was lower(P<0.05). After 3-MA intervention,the cell survival rate was lower than that of control group,model group and lithium group(P<0.05). After H2O2 treatment,the staining area of Beclin 1 and LC3b was increased and the staining was deeper,and after LiCl handling,the staining area of Beclin 1 and LC3b was further increased and the staining was more deeper. The staining area of Beclin 1 and LC3b in 3-MA group was larger than that in control group,but was smaller than that in model group and lithium group,and the staining was lighter.

Conclusion:Lithium can promote the survival of damaged nerve cells,and inducing autophagy is probably one of the neuroprotective mechanisms of lithium.
KEYWORDS:Neurological damage  Lithium  Neural cells  Autophagy  SH-SY5Y cells
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:张舵,寨旭,王放,李晓会,贺西京.锂剂促进自噬保护受损神经细胞的研究[J].中国骨伤,2019,32(10):952~956
英文格式:ZHANG Duo,ZHAI Xu,WANG Fang,LI Xiao-hui,HE Xi-jing.Study of the neural protective effect of lithium on enhancement of autophagy in vitro[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2019,32(10):952~956
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