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Xpert MTB/RIF在脊柱结核诊断及利福平耐药检测中的应用价值
Hits: 2517   Download times: 523   Received:November 22, 2016    
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
金阳辉 JIN Yang-hui 浙江中医药大学附属中西医结合医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310003 Department of Orthopaedics, Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China  
石仕元 SHI Shi-yuan 浙江中医药大学附属中西医结合医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310003 Department of Orthopaedics, Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China ssylf@sina.com 
郑琦 ZHENG Qi 浙江中医药大学附属中西医结合医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310003 Department of Orthopaedics, Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China  
沈健 SHEN Jian 浙江中医药大学附属中西医结合医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310003 Department of Orthopaedics, Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China  
应小樟 YING Xiao-zhang 浙江中医药大学附属中西医结合医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310003 Department of Orthopaedics, Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China  
汪翼凡 WANG Yi-fan 浙江中医药大学附属中西医结合医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310003 Department of Orthopaedics, Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2017年30卷,第9期,第787-791页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2017.09.002
基金项目:杭州市科委引导项目(编号:2014YD14)


目的:探讨Xpert MTB/RIF技术在脊柱结核诊断及利福平耐药检测中的应用价值。

方法:选取109例初步诊断为脊柱结核患者的脓液标本,分别行抗酸染色、BACTEC MGIT 960液体快速培养和Xpert MTB/RIF试验,对比3种检测结核分枝杆菌的敏感性及特异性的差异。对不同方法获取的脓液标本行Xpert MTB/RIF检测,评估脓液标本本身对Xpert MTB/RIF检测结核分枝杆菌效能的影响。以BACTEC MGIT 960液体快速培养药敏试验结果为金标准,分析Xpert MTB/RIF检测利福平耐药的效能。

结果:抗酸染色、BACTEC MGIT 960液体快速培养及Xpert MTB/RIF检测的总体敏感性分别为25.92%、48.15%和77.78%.Xpert MTB/RIF检测开放手术、B超定位穿刺和穿刺活检取得脓液标本的敏感性分别为83.78%、76.47%和44.68%.以BACTEC MGIT 960液体快速培养药敏试验结果为金标准,Xpert MTB/RIF检测利福平耐药的敏感性和特异度分别为80%(4/5)和90.70%(39/43).

结论:Xpert MTB/RIF试验对脊柱结核具有较高的诊断价值,同时能对利福平耐药菌株进行检测,脓液标本中结核分枝杆菌含量对Xpert MTB/RIF检测的敏感性影响较大。
[关键词]:Xpert MTB/RIF  结核,脊柱  诊断  利福平
 
Application value of Xpert MTB/RIF in diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis and detection of rifampin resistance
Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the application value of Xpert MTB/RIF in diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis and detection of rifampin resistance.

Methods: The 109 pus specimens were obtained from patients who were primaryly diagnosed as spinal tuberculosis. All of the pus specimens were detected by acid-fast stain,liquid fast culturing by BACTEC MGIT 960 and Xpert MTB/RIF assay to definite the differences in sensitivity and specificity of mycobacterium tuberculosis among detecting methods. Pus specimens obtained by different methods were deteceded by MTB/RIF test to analyze the self-influence on Xpert MTB/RIF test. The result of liquid fast culturing by BACTEC MGIT 960 was used as the gold standard;and the value of Xpert MTB/RIF assay in detecting rifampin resistance was analyzed.

Results: The sensitivity of acid-fast stain,liquid fast culturing by BACTEC MGIT 960 and Xpert MTB/RIF assay were 25.92%,48.15%,77.78%,respectively. The sensitivity of pus specimens obtained from open surgery,ultrasound positioning puncture and biopsy the sensitivity were 83.78%,76.47%,44.68% respectively deteceded by MTB/RIF test. According to the gold standard of the results of liquid fast culturing by BACTEC MGIT 960 assay,the sensitivity and specificity of Xpert MTB/RIF assay in detecting rifampin resistance were 80%(4/5) and 90.70%(39/43),respectively.

Conclusion: Xpert MTB/RIF assay has higher value in diagnosis of spinal tuberculosi,and also can detect rifampin resistance. The number of mycobacterium tuberculosis in pus specimens has a great influence in the sensitivity of Xpert MTB/RIF assay.
KEYWORDS:Xpert MTB/RIF  Tuberculosis,spinal  Diagnosis  Rifampin
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:金阳辉,石仕元,郑琦,沈健,应小樟,汪翼凡.Xpert MTB/RIF在脊柱结核诊断及利福平耐药检测中的应用价值[J].中国骨伤,2017,30(9):787~791
英文格式:JIN Yang-hui,SHI Shi-yuan,ZHENG Qi,SHEN Jian,YING Xiao-zhang,WANG Yi-fan.Application value of Xpert MTB/RIF in diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis and detection of rifampin resistance[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2017,30(9):787~791
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