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膝关节表面置换术中运动力学对线的应用与发展
Hits: 1976   Download times: 1267   Received:August 20, 2015    
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
张国栋 ZHANG Guo-dong 吉林大学第一医院骨关节外科, 吉林 长春 130000 Department of Orthopaedics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin, China  
杨晨 YANG Chen 吉林大学第一医院骨关节外科, 吉林 长春 130000 Department of Orthopaedics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin, China  
杨光 YANG Guang 吉林大学第一医院骨关节外科, 吉林 长春 130000 Department of Orthopaedics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin, China  
齐欣 QI Xin 吉林大学第一医院骨关节外科, 吉林 长春 130000 Department of Orthopaedics, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin, China adamqi@qq.com 
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2015年28卷,第12期,第1162-1165页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2015.12.022
全膝关节置换术中运动力学对线是一种新兴的截骨对线方式,正被越来越多的学者关注。通过运动力学对线,TKA术后膝关节更接近正常膝关节,从而具有较好的临床效果和功能评分,不会增加假体早期失败的概率。但可能会增加髌骨-股骨关节应力,导致髌骨轨迹不良,增加磨损。本文总结了全膝关节表面置换术中运动力学对线定义、基本原理、适应证及禁忌证、手术方法、临床效果及不足,指导TKA术中截骨对线方案的选择。
[关键词]:膝关节,人工  力学  截骨术  综述文献
 
Application and development of kinematical alighment during total knee arthroplasty
Abstract:Kinematical alignment during total knee arthroplasty is an emerging process,and draws more and more attentions from scholars. Knee joint is close to nornal joint after TKA through kinematical alighment,which has good clinical results and functional scores,and not increase failure probility. Thus,it may increase joint stress of patella-femur joint,lead to patellar maltracking and increase abrasion. The paper summarized defination and basical principle,operative method,clinical outcomes and deficiency of kinematical alignment during total knee arthroplasty,in order to choose a better way for kinematical alignment during total knee arthroplasty.
KEYWORDS:Knee prosthesis  Mechanics  Osteotomy  Review literature
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:张国栋,杨晨,杨光,齐欣.膝关节表面置换术中运动力学对线的应用与发展[J].中国骨伤,2015,28(12):1162~1165
英文格式:ZHANG Guo-dong,YANG Chen,YANG Guang,QI Xin.Application and development of kinematical alighment during total knee arthroplasty[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2015,28(12):1162~1165
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