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手法复位经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的疗效观察
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作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
许益文 XU Yi-wen 华中科技大学同济咸宁医院, 湖北 咸宁 437000 Department of Orthopaedics, Tong Ji Xian Ning Hospital Affiliated to Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China xyw811026@163.com 
郑勇 ZHENG Yong 华中科技大学同济咸宁医院, 湖北 咸宁 437000 Department of Orthopaedics, Tong Ji Xian Ning Hospital Affiliated to Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China  
白祥军 BAI Xiang-jun 华中科技大学同济咸宁医院, 湖北 咸宁 437000 Department of Orthopaedics, Tong Ji Xian Ning Hospital Affiliated to Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China  
刘俊 LIU Jun 华中科技大学同济咸宁医院, 湖北 咸宁 437000 Department of Orthopaedics, Tong Ji Xian Ning Hospital Affiliated to Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China  
李彦武 LI Yan-wu 华中科技大学同济咸宁医院, 湖北 咸宁 437000 Department of Orthopaedics, Tong Ji Xian Ning Hospital Affiliated to Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China  
石振 SHI Zhen 华中科技大学同济咸宁医院, 湖北 咸宁 437000 Department of Orthopaedics, Tong Ji Xian Ning Hospital Affiliated to Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China  
游景扬 YOU Jing-yang 华中科技大学同济咸宁医院, 湖北 咸宁 437000 Department of Orthopaedics, Tong Ji Xian Ning Hospital Affiliated to Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China  
范江荣 FAN Jiang-rong 华中科技大学同济咸宁医院, 湖北 咸宁 437000 Department of Orthopaedics, Tong Ji Xian Ning Hospital Affiliated to Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China  
张柘 ZHANG Tuo 华中科技大学同济咸宁医院, 湖北 咸宁 437000 Department of Orthopaedics, Tong Ji Xian Ning Hospital Affiliated to Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437000, Hubei, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2015年28卷,第6期,第521-523页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2015.06.009


目的:探讨手法复位经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折临床疗效。

方法:回顾性分析2010年7月至2012年12月采用手法复位经皮克氏针固定治疗52例儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床资料, 其中男35例, 女17例;年龄2.5~12岁, 平均6.7岁;均为GartlandⅡ-Ⅲ型骨折, 其中51例伸直型, 1例屈曲型。采用肘关节功能Flynn评价标准进行临床疗效评价。

结果:52例均得到随访, 时间12~18个月, 平均16个月。按照肘关节功能评价Flynn标准进行评价, 优41例, 良8例, 可3例。

结论:手法复位经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折具有创伤小、恢复快、骨折固定稳定等优点, 还可预防骨筋膜室综合征及Volkmann挛缩、防止肘内翻。
[关键词]:正骨手法  骨折固定术, 内  儿童  肱骨骨折
 
Manipulative reduction and percutaneous K-wires fixation for treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children
Abstract:

Objective:To explore clinical effect of manipulative reduction and percutaneous K-wires fixation in treating supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children.

Methods:From July 2010 to December 2012, clinical data of 52 children with supracondylar fractures of the humerus, which treated with manipulative reduction and percutaneous K-wires fixation, were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, there were 35 males and 17 females with an average age of 6.7(ranged from 2.5 to 12) years old. All fractures were type GarlandⅡ-Ⅲ fractures, and 51 cases were extension type and 1 case were flexion type. Flynn evaluation standard of elbow performance score were applied to evaluate clinical effects.

Results:All patients were followed up from 12 to 18 months with average of 16 months. According to Flynn evaluation standard of elbow performance score, 41 cases obtained excellent result, 8 good and 3 moderate.

Conclusion:Manipulative reduction and percutaneous K-wires fixation for the treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children has many advantages, such as minimally invasive, rapid recovery, stable fixation. It could prevent osteofascial compartment syndrome, Volkmann Contracture and cubitus varus.
KEYWORDS:Bone setting manipulation  Fracture fixation,internal  Child  Humeral fractures
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:许益文,郑勇,白祥军,刘俊,李彦武,石振,游景扬,范江荣,张柘.手法复位经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的疗效观察[J].中国骨伤,2015,28(6):521~523
英文格式:XU Yi-wen,ZHENG Yong,BAI Xiang-jun,LIU Jun,LI Yan-wu,SHI Zhen,YOU Jing-yang,FAN Jiang-rong,ZHANG Tuo.Manipulative reduction and percutaneous K-wires fixation for treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2015,28(6):521~523
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