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椎间孔镜经不同入路治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床进展
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陈之光 CHEN Zhi-Guang 中国医科大学附属盛京医院脊柱关节外科,辽宁 沈阳 110004 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, China  
付勤 FU Qin 中国医科大学附属盛京医院脊柱关节外科,辽宁 沈阳 110004 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, China fuq@sj-hospital.org 
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2012年25卷,第12期,第1057-1060页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2012.12.021
与传统开放性手术相比,应用经皮椎间孔镜技术(percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy,PTED)治疗腰椎间盘突出症具有手术创伤小、对脊柱稳定性影响小、恢复较快等特点。但是由于突出物位置的不同、病变节段高低或髂嵴阻挡等原因,PTED经椎间孔入路的适应证相对狭窄,尚不能取代开放性手术。新入路的开发及器械的改良已成为PTED目前研究的热点及未来发展方向。近年来,经椎板间隙入路和经髂骨入路的出现使得PTED的适应证得到了极大扩展。然而,操作不规范、对适应证或手术入路选择失当仍然是导致PTED手术失败的主要原因,因此本文就PTED的适应证、3种不同入路的手术方法、临床疗效和并发症进行综述。
[关键词]:腰椎  椎间盘移位  综述文献
 
Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy through different approaches for lumbar disc herniation
Abstract:Compared with open surgery,percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy(PTED) for lumbar disc herniation (LDH) has advantages of minamilly invasive,little impact on stability of spine and rapid recovery. However,PTED by transforaminal approach has relatively limited indications and can not completely replace open surgery,due to different location of migrated herniated fragment,the level of pathological segment or presence of a high iliac crest. Development of new approach and ancillary equipment have become the focus and future direction of PTED. In recent years,interlaminar and transiliac approach extended the indications of PTED greatly. However,not-standard manipulation,improper selection of indications or surgical approach has been attributed to the main reason for failure in PTED surgery. In view of this,the paper summaries indications,different approaches and methods,clinical efficacy and complications of PTED.
KEYWORDS:Lumbar vertebrae  Intervertebral disk displacement  Review literature
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:陈之光,付勤.椎间孔镜经不同入路治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床进展[J].中国骨伤,2012,25(12):1057~1060
英文格式:CHEN Zhi-Guang,FU Qin.Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy through different approaches for lumbar disc herniation[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2012,25(12):1057~1060
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