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创伤性上胫腓关节脱位
Hits: 2236   Download times: 394   Received:March 05, 2012    
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
方伟松 FANG Wei-song 诸暨市人民医院骨科,浙江 诸暨 311800 Department of Orthopaedics,People′s Hospital of Zhuji,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang,China fws0307@yahoo.com.cn 
罗聪 LUO Cong 诸暨市人民医院骨科,浙江 诸暨 311800 Department of Orthopaedics,People′s Hospital of Zhuji,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang,China  
邵汝谊 SHAO Ru-yi 诸暨市人民医院骨科,浙江 诸暨 311800 Department of Orthopaedics,People′s Hospital of Zhuji,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang,China  
周建明 ZHOU Jian-ming 诸暨市人民医院骨科,浙江 诸暨 311800 Department of Orthopaedics,People′s Hospital of Zhuji,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang,China  
石高才 SHI Gao-cai 诸暨市人民医院骨科,浙江 诸暨 311800 Department of Orthopaedics,People′s Hospital of Zhuji,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang,China  
卢焕兴 LU Huan-xing 诸暨市人民医院骨科,浙江 诸暨 311800 Department of Orthopaedics,People′s Hospital of Zhuji,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang,China  
楼才俊 LOU Cai-jun 诸暨市人民医院骨科,浙江 诸暨 311800 Department of Orthopaedics,People′s Hospital of Zhuji,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2012年25卷,第7期,第605-606页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2012.07.019


目的:探讨创伤性上胫腓关节脱位的特点、诊断及治疗。

方法:自2000年4月至2010年8月收治的创伤性急性上胫腓关节脱位12例,其中男10例,女2例;年龄18~60岁,平均30.6岁。根据Ogden分型:前外侧脱位8例,后内侧脱位2例,向上脱位2例。患者均表现为膝外下方肿胀,腓骨小头突出,腓骨小头疼痛,按压腓骨小头有浮动感。1例保守治疗,11例手术治疗。

结果:12例均获随访,时间10个月~3年,平均18个月。按Lysholm 评价标准:跛行(4.92±0.28)分,支撑(4.92±0.28)分,交锁(15.00±0.00)分,不稳定(24.58±0.79)分,疼痛(22.50±1.24)分,肿胀(8.50±0.90)分,爬楼梯(9.75±0.62)分,下蹲(4.92±0.28)分,总分(95.08±2.02)分;优11例,良1例。神经功能均恢复,X线检查无再脱位。

结论:创伤性上胫腓关节脱位易漏诊,手术是主要的治疗方法,预后良好。
[关键词]:上胫腓关节  脱位  外科手术
 
Traumatic dislocation of superior tibiofibular joint
Abstract:

Objective: To explore the characteristics,diagnosis and treatment on traumatic dislocation.

Methods:From April 2000 to August 2010,12 patients with acute traumatic dislocation of superior tibiofibular joint were treated including 10 males and 2 females with an average age of 30.6 years old ranging from 18 to 60 years. According to Ogden classification,8 cases were the anterolateral dislocation,2 were posterior-medial dislocation,and 2 were upward dislocation. All patients had swelling in lateral-inferior of knee,fibular head prominent,fibular head pain,floating feeling in head of fibula. One case was treated by conservative treatment,and the remaining 11 cases by surgical treatment.

Results:All patients were followed-up for 10 months to 3 years (means 18 months). Evaluation by Lysholm scoring,the total scores were 95.08±2.02,involving limbing 4.92±0.28,support 4.92±0.28,interlocking 15.00±0.00,instability 24.58±0.79,pain 22.50±1.24,swell 8.50±0.90,climbing stairs 9.75±0.62,squatting 4.92±0.28; 11 cases achieved excellent results and 1 good. Nerve functional recovered. X-ray was no longer dislocation.

Conclusion:The diagnosis of traumatic dislocation is easy misseddiagnosis,surgery is the main treatment method,the prognosis is good.
KEYWORDS:Superior tibiofibular joint  Dislocations  Surgical procedure,operative
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:方伟松,罗聪,邵汝谊,周建明,石高才,卢焕兴,楼才俊.创伤性上胫腓关节脱位[J].中国骨伤,2012,25(7):605~606
英文格式:FANG Wei-song,LUO Cong,SHAO Ru-yi,ZHOU Jian-ming,SHI Gao-cai,LU Huan-xing,LOU Cai-jun.Traumatic dislocation of superior tibiofibular joint[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2012,25(7):605~606
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