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胫骨远端解剖钢板治疗不稳定性Pilon骨折的生物力学研究
Hits: 2134   Download times: 1314   Received:December 30, 2008    
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
崔勇 CUI Yong 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
王以进 WANG Yi-jin 上海生物力学工程研究所  
华全科 HUA Quan-ke 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
蔡水奇 CAI Shui-qi 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
严利民 YAN Li-min 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
陈科杰 CHEN Ke-jie 慈溪市第三人民医院骨科, 浙江 慈溪 315324 Department of Orthopaedics,the 3rd People's Hospital of Cixi,Cixi 315324,Zhejiang,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2009年22卷,第7期,第519-521页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz


目的:从生物力学角度探讨新型胫骨远端解剖钢板的力学性能。

方法:将12具新鲜湿润成人踝关节标本,随机区组分为4组(每组3具),3具正常胫骨作为对照(正常N组),9具造成胫骨远端不稳定性Pilon骨折,分别采用新型胫骨远端解剖钢板固定(A组)、重建钢板固定(B组)、三叶草钢板固定(C组),B、C两组为对照组,测试各组的远端轴向抗压强度、远端轴向刚度、扭转生物力学性能、胫距关节面接触特征。

结果:A组在胫骨远端不稳定性Pilon骨折的远端轴向抗压强度、远端轴向刚度、扭转生物力学性能以及胫距关节面接触特征上接近正常N组(P>0.05),优于B、C组(P<0.05).

结论:新型胫骨远端解剖钢板固定后比较牢固,能达到胫骨远端不稳定性Pilon骨折稳定、可靠的固定目的。
[关键词]:Pilon骨折  不稳定性关节  骨折固定术,内  生物力学
 
Biomechanical research in treating unstable Pilon fracture with anatomic plate of distal tibia
Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the mechanical characteristics of new anatomic plate of distal tibia from view of biomechanics.

Methods: Twelve fresh adult moist ankle specimens were randomly divided into four block groups (every group had 3 speciments),3 tibial specimens as a normal control(normal group N),9 specimens were resulted in unstable distal tibial Pilon fracture. Using steel plate fixation with a new anatomic distal tibial plate(group A),reconstruction plate(group B),clover plate(group C). Group B and group C as control group to test the remote axial compressive strength,remote axial stiffness,reversing biomechanical properties,contacted characteristics of the tibial astragaloid articular surface.

Results: The remote axial compressive strength,remote axial stiffness,reversing biomechanical properties,contacted characteristics of tibial astragaloid articular surface the in distal tibial Pilon fracture instability of group A were near normal group N(P>0.05). Group A was best than group B and C(P<0.05).

Conclusion: The new anatomic plate of distal tibia was relatively strong,which can reach effective and stable fixation for unstable distal tibial Pilon fracture.
KEYWORDS:Pilon fracture  Joint instability  Fracture fixation,internal  Biomechanics
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:崔勇,王以进,华全科,蔡水奇,严利民,陈科杰.胫骨远端解剖钢板治疗不稳定性Pilon骨折的生物力学研究[J].中国骨伤,2009,22(7):519~521
英文格式:CUI Yong,WANG Yi-jin,HUA Quan-ke,CAI Shui-qi,YAN Li-min,CHEN Ke-jie.Biomechanical research in treating unstable Pilon fracture with anatomic plate of distal tibia[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2009,22(7):519~521
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