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股骨转子间骨折双头自动加压新型外固定支架固定的生物力学研究
Hits: 2467   Download times: 1229   Received:April 22, 2008    
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
秦玉星 QIN Yu-xing 丹阳市中医院骨科,江苏 丹阳 212300 Department of Orthopaedics,Danyang TCM Hospital,Danyang 212300,Jiangsu,China qinyx9692@163.com 
盛国庆 SHENG Guo-qing 丹阳市中医院骨科,江苏 丹阳 212300 Department of Orthopaedics,Danyang TCM Hospital,Danyang 212300,Jiangsu,China  
王以进 WANG Yi-jin 上海大学生物力学工程研究所  
姜林忠 JIANG Lin-zhong 丹阳市中医院骨科,江苏 丹阳 212300 Department of Orthopaedics,Danyang TCM Hospital,Danyang 212300,Jiangsu,China  
茅云伟 MAO Yun-wei 丹阳市中医院骨科,江苏 丹阳 212300 Department of Orthopaedics,Danyang TCM Hospital,Danyang 212300,Jiangsu,China  
史荣军 SHI Rong-jun 丹阳市中医院骨科,江苏 丹阳 212300 Department of Orthopaedics,Danyang TCM Hospital,Danyang 212300,Jiangsu,China  
束军潮 SHU Jun-chao 丹阳市中医院骨科,江苏 丹阳 212300 Department of Orthopaedics,Danyang TCM Hospital,Danyang 212300,Jiangsu,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2008年21卷,第10期,第771-773页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz


目的:从生物力学角度探讨双头自动加压新型外固定支架的力学特性。

方法:将15具新鲜湿润股骨头标本,分试验组5具和对照组10具(动力髋螺钉DHS和传统外固定支架各5具).在试验时实行等级加载,0~1 800 N,加载速度1.4 mn/min,分别测量股骨转子间骨折固定后的强度和刚度、扭转力学性能和股骨的极限承载能力,以比较不同器械的优劣。

结果:试验组在股骨转子间固定后的强度和刚度,股骨的扭转力学性能以及极限承载能力均优于DHS和传统外固定支架(P<0.05).

结论:双头自动加压新型外固定支架嵌后比较紧密,无滑动,能有效地防止髋内翻畸形的发生。
[关键词]:股骨骨折  外固定器  骨折愈合  生物力学
 
Biomechanical study of new type two-head automatic pressure external fixator(TAPEF) for the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture
Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the mechanical characteristics of new type two-head automatic pressure external fixator in the view of biomechanics.

Methods: Fifteen fresh and humid specimens were selected and divided into experimental group(5 cases) and control group(10 cases). The control group were respectively applied with DHS(5 cases) and traditional external fixator(5 cases). In order to compare the different apparatus,the strength,stiffness and twist mechanical function of femoral intertrochanteric fracture with different device were measured respectively when the specimens were under the pressure of 0~1 800 N and loading speed 1.4 mn/min.

Results: The strength,stiffness,twist mechanical function and maximum endurance of femora in the experimental group were obviously superior than that of DHS and traditional external fixator (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Two head automatic new type pressure external fixator can embed more tightly without sliding,also can prevent the occurrence of coxa vara effectively.
KEYWORDS:Femoral fracture  External fixators  Fracture healing  Biomechanics
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:秦玉星,盛国庆,王以进,姜林忠,茅云伟,史荣军,束军潮.股骨转子间骨折双头自动加压新型外固定支架固定的生物力学研究[J].中国骨伤,2008,21(10):771~773
英文格式:QIN Yu-xing,SHENG Guo-qing,WANG Yi-jin,JIANG Lin-zhong,MAO Yun-wei,SHI Rong-jun,SHU Jun-chao.Biomechanical study of new type two-head automatic pressure external fixator(TAPEF) for the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2008,21(10):771~773
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