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胫骨髓腔形态学测量与解剖型胫骨弹性髓内钉的设计
Hits: 2392   Download times: 1270   Received:September 23, 2002    
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
王建华 WANG Jianhua 广州军区总医院骨科,广东 广州 510010 Orthopaedic of Guangzhou Hospital of PLA, Guandong Guanzhou 510010  
吴岳嵩 WU Yuesong 上海长海医院骨科  
李君实 LI Junshi 上海同济大学材料力学实验室  
郑定中 ZHENG Dingzhong 上海钢铁研究所  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2003年16卷,第8期,第452-454页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz


目的:在研究胫骨髓腔解剖的基础上设计一种解剖型胫骨弹性髓内钉,并测量其生物力学性能。

方法:选择35枚成人胫骨标本,根据X线片测量

结果: 获得髓内钉的腰段长度、前锥度、后锥度、弧度等形态参数,制作髓内钉,并在胫骨中段骨折模型上进行生物力学测试,比较其抗弯,抗扭转性能。结果解剖型弹性髓内钉固定胫骨干骨折的抗弯能力是矩形髓内钉的1.8倍和1.5倍。抗扭转能力是其1.6倍。

结论:胫骨解剖型弹性髓内钉是一种更复合胫骨骨折内固定的弹性髓内钉。
[关键词]:胫骨解剖型弹性髓内钉  矩形髓内钉  生物力学
 
The morphological measurement of the tibial intramedullary cavity and the design of the anatomic flexible rectangle shape intramedullary nail
Abstract:

Objective:To design the anatomical flexible rectangle shape intramedullary nail (AFRIN) and evaluate its biomechanical characters

Methods:35 cases of human tibial bones were be selected and their length,front inclined angle,back inclined angle,radian angle,et al,were be measured under X-ray film,for applying to design the AFRIN. Then the biomechanical characters of antibending and antiwisting ability were checked on the tibial fracture model.

Results:The antibending ability of AFRIN is as higher as 1.8 and 1.5 times than that of RSIN in the sagital and coronary section respectively and the antitwisting ability is 1.6 times higher than that of RSIN.

Conclusion:The AFRIN is more suitable for tibial fracture internal fixation than that of RSIN.
KEYWORDS:Anatomical flexible rectangle shape intramedullary nail (AFRIN)  Rectangle shape in- tramedullary nail (RSIN)  Biomechanics
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:王建华,吴岳嵩,李君实,郑定中.胫骨髓腔形态学测量与解剖型胫骨弹性髓内钉的设计[J].中国骨伤,2003,16(8):452~454
英文格式:WANG Jianhua,WU Yuesong,LI Junshi,ZHENG Dingzhong.The morphological measurement of the tibial intramedullary cavity and the design of the anatomic flexible rectangle shape intramedullary nail[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2003,16(8):452~454
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