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双动人工股骨头与全髋关节置换治疗高龄股骨颈骨折的疗效比较
Hits: 2360   Download times: 1444   Received:August 22, 2002  Revised:November 22, 2002  
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
何爱珊 HE Aishan 中山大学附属第一医院骨科,广东广州510080 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University Guandong Guanzhou 510080  
李佛保 LI Fobao 中山大学附属第一医院骨科,广东广州510080 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University Guandong Guanzhou 510080  
廖威明 LIAO Weiming 中山大学附属第一医院骨科,广东广州510080 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University Guandong Guanzhou 510080  
万勇 中山大学附属第一医院骨科,广东广州510080 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University Guandong Guanzhou 510080  
陈立言 中山大学附属第一医院骨科,广东广州510080 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University Guandong Guanzhou 510080  
盛璞义 中山大学附属第一医院骨科,广东广州510080 Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University Guandong Guanzhou 510080  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2003年16卷,第6期,第332-334页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz


目的:比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗高龄股骨颈骨折的疗效,明确双动人工股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨颈骨折的优越性。

方法:对1996年1月-2000年1月采用人工髋关节置换治疗的高龄股骨颈骨折87例进行回顾性分析,其中双动人工股骨头置换(FHR)56例,平均随访4年1个月,全髋关节置换(THR)31例,平均随访4年3个月。

结果:FHR组术中出血量明显少于THR组,手术时间明显短于THR组,术后早期并发症的发生率明显少于THR组,且两组Harris功能评分无明显差异。

结论:高龄股骨颈骨折采用双动人工股骨头置换的手术安全性高,术后并发症少,关节功能好,疗效满意,应优先选用。
[关键词]:股骨头假体  髋假体  股骨颈骨折  
 
Comparative analysis of bipolar femoral head replacement and total hip replacement for the treatment of femoral neck fractures in the elderly
Abstract:

Objective: To compare the effect of bipolar femoral head replacement (FHR) and total hip replacement (THR) for the treatment of femoral neck fractures in the elderly

Methods: From January 1996 to January 2000,87 patients over 75 years old with displaced femoral neck fractures were analyzed postoperatively.56 cases were treated with FHR and followed up for the average of 4 years and 1 month,31 cases with THR and followed up for 4 years and 3 months.

Results: The bleeding volume of FHR group was significantly lower than that of THR group during operation and the operative time of FHR was significantly shorter than THR group.The early complication after FHR was significantly less than after THR and the Harris score in follow-up was no different between two groups.

Conclusion: The bipolar femoral head replacement is safe and satisfactory method,which will be the first choice for the treatment femoral neck fractures in the elderly.
KEYWORDS:Femoral head prosthesis  Hip prosthesis  Femoral neck fractures
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:何爱珊,李佛保,廖威明,万勇,陈立言,盛璞义.双动人工股骨头与全髋关节置换治疗高龄股骨颈骨折的疗效比较[J].中国骨伤,2003,16(6):332~334
英文格式:HE Aishan,LI Fobao,LIAO Weiming.Comparative analysis of bipolar femoral head replacement and total hip replacement for the treatment of femoral neck fractures in the elderly[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2003,16(6):332~334
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