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一期植骨外固定和灌洗修复下肢火器伤骨缺损
Hits: 1975   Download times: 1356   Received:September 13, 2002    
作者Author单位UnitE-Mail
刘瑞军 LIU Ruijun 解放军第146医院骨科,山东临沂276001 Department of Orthopaedics,The 146th Hospital of the PLA Shandong Linqi 276001  
程建高 CHENG Jiangao 临沂市中医院骨科  
陈沂民 CHEN Yimin 解放军第146医院骨科,山东临沂276001 Department of Orthopaedics,The 146th Hospital of the PLA Shandong Linqi 276001  
张容峰 解放军第146医院骨科,山东临沂276001 Department of Orthopaedics,The 146th Hospital of the PLA Shandong Linqi 276001  
彭学军 解放军第146医院骨科,山东临沂276001 Department of Orthopaedics,The 146th Hospital of the PLA Shandong Linqi 276001  
刘明辉 解放军第146医院骨科,山东临沂276001 Department of Orthopaedics,The 146th Hospital of the PLA Shandong Linqi 276001  
王全健 解放军第146医院骨科,山东临沂276001 Department of Orthopaedics,The 146th Hospital of the PLA Shandong Linqi 276001  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2003年16卷,第3期,第140-141页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz


目的:评价一期植骨外固定和灌洗修复下肢火器伤骨缺损的疗效。

方法:17例下肢火器伤长骨开放粉碎性骨折伴骨缺损,早期彻底清创,一期自体髂骨瓣植骨,外固定架固定,术后给予持续灌洗、抗生素治疗。

结果:16例术后随访7~24个月,6~8周有骨痂形成,植骨与宿主骨愈合时间平均8个月,无骨不愈合发生。

结论:外固定架在四肢长骨火器性损伤骨缺损治疗中具有独特的优越性,辅以自体髂骨植骨和术后持续灌洗可以一期修复伤口污染轻、软组织缺损少的火器性损伤。
[关键词]:火器  损伤  骨移植  外固定器  灌洗
 
Repair of firearm injuries of extremities by 1-stage external fixation with bone graft and local irrigation
Abstract:

Objective:To evaluate the Results of 1 stage external fixation with bone graft and local irrigation for firearm injuries of extremities

Methods:17 cases of fresh firearm injuries of extremities with comminuted fracture and bone defects were treated with early debridement,autogenous iliac bone grafting,external fixation and local irrigation of antibiolics.

Results:The 16 cases were followed up for 7~24 months postoperatively.Callus formation was seen in the 6~8th weeks.Union of transplanted bone with the host bone occurred in 8th months averagely.Nonunion was not seen.

Conclusion:It is emphatically pointed out that the external fixation has its unique advantages in the treatment of firearm injuries of extremities with comminuted fracture and bone defects.The method of 1 stage external fixation with bone graft and local irrigation would eventually become the method of priority for the treatment of firearm injuries of extremities with comminuted fracture and bone defects.
KEYWORDS:Firearms  Injuries  Bone displantation  External fixator  Lavage
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:刘瑞军,程建高,陈沂民,张容峰,彭学军,刘明辉,王全健.一期植骨外固定和灌洗修复下肢火器伤骨缺损[J].中国骨伤,2003,16(3):140~141
英文格式:LIU Ruijun,CHENG Jiangao,CHEN Yimin.Repair of firearm injuries of extremities by 1-stage external fixation with bone graft and local irrigation[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2003,16(3):140~141
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