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环枢关节错缝与上颈段解剖的关系

Hits: 2658 Download times: 1092 Received:January 10, 1995

作者	Author	单位	Unit	E-Mail
周卫	Zhou Wei	中国中医研究院骨伤科研究所	Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, China Academy of TCM 100700
蒋位庄	Jiang Weizhuang	中国中医研究院骨伤科研究所	Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, China Academy of TCM 100700
章永东	Zhang Yongdong	中国中医研究院骨伤科研究所	Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, China Academy of TCM 100700
李星	Li Xing	中国中医研究院骨伤科研究所	Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, China Academy of TCM 100700

期刊信息：《中国骨伤》1996年9卷，第1期，第5-6页

DOI：doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz

通过对三具尸体上颈段的介剖观察和分析,认为：1)枢椎是上颈段运动的应力中心,环枢关节错缝以旋转和侧方移位为主；2)对第一至第三颈神经后支的卡压和刺激是颈性头痛的主要原因；3)椎动脉的环枢横突间段在头颈旋转时受到明显牵拉和扭曲,是引起颈性眩晕的原因之一。

[关键词]:环枢关节骨错缝颈神经椎动脉

Anatomical study of upper cervical spine atlant-cepistrophic derangement

Abstract:Via observation and analysis of upper cervical vertebrae of three cadavers, we consider; 1)Axis is the stress centre of upper cervical spine, commonly atlantoepisfrophic derangement is lateral or rotatory deviation: 2)compression and irritation of posterior branches of upper three cervical nerves are the main causes of cervicogenic headache;and 3)strain of vertebrat artery between transverse process of atlas and axis is one of the cause of cervicogenic dizziness.

KEYWORDS:Atlantoepistrophic derangement Cervical nerve Vertebral artery

引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献：

中文格式:	周卫,蒋位庄,章永东,李星.环枢关节错缝与上颈段解剖的关系[J].中国骨伤,1996,9(1):5~6
英文格式:	Zhou Wei,Jiang Weizhuang,Zhang Yongdong,Li Xing.Anatomical study of upper cervical spine atlant-cepistrophic derangement[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,1996,9(1):5~6

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