| OpenSim肌骨模型在骨伤科生物力学研究中的应用思路探讨 |
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投稿时间：2024-07-04
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| 作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
| 李锐 |
LI Rui |
中国中医科学院望京医院, 北京 100102 |
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China |
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| 刘洋 |
LIU Yang |
北京中医药大学东方医院, 北京 100078 |
Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China |
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| 张兆杰 |
ZHANG Zhao-jie |
中国中医科学院望京医院, 北京 100102 |
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China |
zhangzhaojie2010@163.com |
| 张鑫微 |
ZHANG Xin-wei |
中国中医科学院望京医院, 北京 100102 |
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China |
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| 张琰朕 |
ZHANG Yan-zhen |
中国中医科学院望京医院, 北京 100102 |
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China |
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| 胡滟琦 |
HU Yan-qi |
中国中医科学院望京医院, 北京 100102 |
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China |
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| 杨灿 |
YANG Can |
中国中医科学院望京医院, 北京 100102 |
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China |
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| 毛舒石 |
MAO Shu-shi |
中国中医科学院望京医院, 北京 100102 |
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China |
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| 邱佳明 |
QIU Jia-ming |
中国中医科学院望京医院, 北京 100102 |
Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100102, China |
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2025年，第38卷，第3期，第319-324页 |
| DOI：10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240163 |
| 基金项目:北京市中医药科技发展资金项目(编号:BJZYYB-2023-37);中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(编号:CI2021A02007) |
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| 中文摘要:OpenSim是一款开源、免费的运动模拟与步态分析软件,可用于动态模拟和分析人体的复杂运动,目前在人体的生物力学研究中被广泛运用。由于OpenSim可以分析人体运动时的肌肉力量、关节力矩、肌肉协同激活等多维运动数据,可用于研究骨伤科筋骨失衡疾病和各种治疗手段的生物力学机制,在中医骨伤领域具有广泛的应用前景。通过对OpenSim的基本特点、要素、分析流程、应用前景进行分析认为,OpenSim肌骨模型在中医骨伤科领域有较大的应用空间,有助于阐述筋骨疾病的发病机制和手法的治疗机制,推动骨伤科疾病诊治的精准化。OpenSim肌骨模型的运用可以解决以往研究重视骨错缝,对筋出槽关注不足的问题,为骨伤科疾病的研究提供新方法。目前OpenSim的推广运用中还存在设备需求大、操作门槛高等问题,建议后续研究者可以采取多学科合作、开展临床研究、数据共享等研究策略以推动学科发展。 |
| 【关键词】OpenSim 肌骨模型 多学科交叉 筋骨疾病 综述 |
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| Application of OpenSim musculoskeletal model in biomechanics research of orthopedics and traumatology |
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| ABSTRACT OpenSim is an open source,free motion simulation and gait analysis software,which can be used to dynamically simulate and analyze the complex motion of the human body,and is widely used in human biomechanical research. Since OpenSim can analyze multi-dimensional motion data such as muscle strength,joint torque,and muscle synergistic activation during human movement,it can be used to study the biomechanical mechanism of musculoskeletal imbalance diseases and various treatment methods in TCM orthopedics,and has a broad application prospect in the field of TCM orthopedics. By the analysis of the basic characteristics,elements,analysis process,and application prospects of OpenSim,it is concluded that OpenSim musculoskeletal model has a large application space in the field of traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic,which is helpful to explain the pathogenesis and mechanism of diseases,and promote the precision diagnosis and treatment of orthopedics diseases;the application of OpenSim musculoskeletal model can solve the problem that the previous research paid attention to the bone malalignment and not enough attention to the tendon,and provide a new method for the research of orthopedic diseases. At present,there are still problems in the promotion and application of OpenSim,such as large equipment requirements and high operation threshold. Therefore,multidisciplinary cooperation,clinical research,and data sharing are the basic research strategies in this field. |
| KEY WORDS OpenSim Musculoskeletal model Interdisciplinary Muscle and bone diseases Review |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 李锐,刘洋,张兆杰,张鑫微,张琰朕,胡滟琦,杨灿,毛舒石,邱佳明.OpenSim肌骨模型在骨伤科生物力学研究中的应用思路探讨[J].中国骨伤,2025,38(3):319~324 |
| 英文格式: | LI Rui,LIU Yang,ZHANG Zhao-jie,ZHANG Xin-wei,ZHANG Yan-zhen,HU Yan-qi,YANG Can,MAO Shu-shi,QIU Jia-ming.Application of OpenSim musculoskeletal model in biomechanics research of orthopedics and traumatology[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2025,38(3):319~324 |
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