关节镜辅助下背阔肌肌腱转位治疗不可修复肩袖撕裂
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
徐广 XU Guang 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310000
浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院江山分院 江山市人民医院骨科, 浙江 江山 324100
Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China
Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangshan People's Hospital, Jiangshan Branch of Sir Run Run Shaw Hoppital, Zhejiang Univesity School of Medicine, Jiangshan 324100, Zhejiang, China
 
孙雪武 SUN Xue-wu 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310000 Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China  
陈剑 CHEN Jian 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310000 Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China  
顾倍好 GU Bei-hao 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310000 Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China  
周志杰 ZHOU Zhi-jie 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310000 Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China  
施培华 SHI Pei-hua 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310000 Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China peihua_shi@zju.edu.cn 
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2023年,第36卷,第12期,第1153-1158页
DOI:10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2023.12.009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:81902232;81874015)
中文摘要:

目的:探讨关节镜辅助下背阔肌肌腱转位术在不可修复肩袖撕裂(irreparable rotator cuff tears,IRCT)治疗中的临床疗效。

方法:自2015年5月至2018年5月,采用关节镜辅助下背阔肌肌腱转位术修复治疗的23例不可修复肩袖撕裂患者,21例获得最终随访,其中男8例,女13例;年龄48~82(64.3±9.1)岁;病程6~36(14.0±6.4)个月。分别于术前和末次随访时分别采用美国肩肘外科协会评分(American Rotator and Elbow Surgeons Score,ASES),Constant-Murley评分进行临床疗效评价。

结果:21例患者获得随访,时间36~54(39.4±4.4)个月。1例术后腋下切口红肿渗出,换药3周愈合,渗出物培养阴性;2例末次随访时MRI提示转移肌腱部分撕裂,但患肩疼痛及活动仍优于术前。ASES由术前的(41.0±9.6)分提高至末次随访时的(75.6±14.0)分(t=10.50,P<0.01);Constant-Murley评分由术前的(49.8±7.1)分提高至末次随访时的(67.5±11.6)分(t=11.27,P<0.01)。

结论:关节镜辅助下背阔肌肌腱转位术通过重建肩关节水平力偶及垂直力偶的平衡,恢复盂肱关节的生理解剖结构,实现肩关节的稳定性,缓解肩关节疼痛,改善肩关节功能,临床疗效满意。
【关键词】不可修复肩袖撕裂  关节镜下手术  背阔肌肌腱转位  手术技术
 
Arthroscopic assistance of latissimus dorsi tendon transposition for the treatment of unrepairable rotator cuff tear
ABSTRACT  

Objective To explore clinical effect of arthroscopy-assisted rotator cuff tendon transfer in treating irreparable rotator cuff tears (IRCT).

Methods From May 2015 to May 2018,23 patients with unrepairable rotator cuff tears were treated with arthroscopy-assisted rotator cuff tendon transfer,and 21 patients were followed up finally,including 8 males and 13 females,aged from 48 to 82 years old with an average of(64.3±9.1) years old;the courses of disease ranged from 6 to 36 months with an average of (14.0±6.4) months. American Rotator and Elbow Surgeons Score(ASES) and Constant-Murley score were used to evaluate clinical efficacy before surgery and at the latest follow-up.

Results All 21 patients were followed up for 36 to 54 months with an average of (39.4±4.4) months. Axillary incision of 1 patient was redness,swelling and exudation after surgery,which healed after 3 weeks of dressing change,and exudate culture was negative. At the latest follow-up,MRI showed partial tearing of the metastatic tendon in 2 patients,but pain and movement of the affected shoulder were still better than before surgery. ASES increased from preoperative (41.0±9.6) scores to the latest follow-up (75.6±14.0) scores,and had statistical difference (t=10.50,P<0.01). Constant-Murley score increased from (49.8±7.1) scores before operation to (67.5±11.6) scores at the latest follow-up (t=11.27,P<0.01).

Conclusion Arthroscopic assisted latissimus dorsalis tendon transposition restores physiological and anatomical structure of glenohumeral joint by reconstructing balance of horizontal and vertical couples of shoulder joint,thus achieving the stability of the shoulder joint,relieving shoulder pain and improving shoulder joint function.
KEY WORDS  Irreparable rotator cuff tears  Arthroscopic surgery  Latissimus dorsi tendon transposition  Surgical technique
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:徐广,孙雪武,陈剑,顾倍好,周志杰,施培华.关节镜辅助下背阔肌肌腱转位治疗不可修复肩袖撕裂[J].中国骨伤,2023,36(12):1153~1158
英文格式:XU Guang,SUN Xue-wu,CHEN Jian,GU Bei-hao,ZHOU Zhi-jie,SHI Pei-hua.Arthroscopic assistance of latissimus dorsi tendon transposition for the treatment of unrepairable rotator cuff tear[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2023,36(12):1153~1158
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