高能量激光联合针对性手功能训练治疗1-2级拇腕掌关节骨性关节炎的疗效观察
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
郭青 GUO Qing 北京市第二医院, 北京 100031 Beijing 2nd Hospital, Beijing 100031, China m13811323227@163.com 
张自茂 ZHANG Zi-mao 北京市第二医院, 北京 100031 Beijing 2nd Hospital, Beijing 100031, China  
范佳豪 FAN Jia-hao 北京市第二医院, 北京 100031 Beijing 2nd Hospital, Beijing 100031, China  
朱津阳 ZHU Jin-yang 北京市第二医院, 北京 100031 Beijing 2nd Hospital, Beijing 100031, China  
魏小林 WEI Xiao-lin 北京市第二医院, 北京 100031 Beijing 2nd Hospital, Beijing 100031, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2023年,第36卷,第8期,第743-747页
DOI:10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2023.08.009
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:观察高能量激光(high-intensity laser therapy,HILT)联合针对性手功能训练对1-2级拇腕掌关节(carpometacarpal,CMC)骨性关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)的疼痛和侧捏力的影响。

方法:选择2020年4月至2022年4月诊断为1-2级CMC OA的患者42例,年龄58~80(68.90±7.58)岁,均为女性,分为观察组和对照组,各21例。观察组患者接受HILT及手功能训练4周,对照组患者接受超短波治疗及矫形器制动4周。分别在干预前、干预后即刻以及干预后12周采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)比较疼痛程度,采用测力计观测拇指侧捏力并比较手指功能恢复情况。

结果:干预后即刻及干预后12周,两组患者VAS及拇指侧捏力均较治疗前改善(P<0.05)。但与对照组比较,观察组VAS减轻程度更大(干预后立即t=3.37,P<0.05,干预后12周t=9.05,P<0.05),拇指侧捏力平均值高于对照组(干预后立即t=-2.55,P<0.05,干预后12周t=-9.51,P<0.05)。

结论:高能量激光联合针对性手功能训练较传统方法更能有效改善1-2级拇腕掌关节骨关节炎的疼痛和侧捏力。
【关键词】疼痛  拇指腕掌关节骨关节炎  高能量激光治疗  手功能训练
 
High-intensity laser therapy combined with targeted hand function training for the treatment of grade 1-2 thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis
ABSTRACT  

Objective To explore clinical effect of high-intensity laser therapy(HILT) combined with targeted hand function training on pain and lateral pinch force in grade 1-2 thumb carpometacarpal(CMC) osteoarthritis(OA).

Methods From April 2020 and April 2022,42 female patients with thumb CMC OA grade 1 to 2,aged from 58 to 80 years old with an everage of (68.90±7.58) years old were divided into observation group of 21 patients who received HILT and targeted hand function training for 4 weeks,and 21 patients in control group who received ultrashort wave therapy combined with using of an orthosis for 4 weeks. Visual analogue scale(VAS) was applied to evaluate degree of pain,function of finger was evaluated by dynamometer to measure lateral pinch force at baseline,immediately following intervention at 4 and 12 weeks following intervention.

Results VAS and lateral pinch force at immediately and 12 weeks after intervention betwwen two groups were better than that of before intervention(P<0.05). Compared with control group,the degree of pain in observation group improved more(immediately after intervention t=3.37,P<0.05,12 weeks after intervention t=9.05,P<0.05),lateral pinch force higher than that of control group (immediately after intervention t=-2.55,P<0.05,12 weeks after intervention t=9.51,P<0.05).

Conclusion High-intensity laser therapy combined with targeted hand function training is more effective than traditional methods in improving pain and lateral pinch force in grade 1-2 thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis.
KEY WORDS  Pain  Thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis  High-intensity laser therapy  Hand function training
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:郭青,张自茂,范佳豪,朱津阳,魏小林.高能量激光联合针对性手功能训练治疗1-2级拇腕掌关节骨性关节炎的疗效观察[J].中国骨伤,2023,36(8):743~747
英文格式:GUO Qing,ZHANG Zi-mao,FAN Jia-hao,ZHU Jin-yang,WEI Xiao-lin.High-intensity laser therapy combined with targeted hand function training for the treatment of grade 1-2 thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2023,36(8):743~747
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