| T1倾斜角与C7倾斜角多因素分组相关性分析 |
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投稿时间：2022-06-17
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| 作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
| 位新维 |
WEI Xin-wei |
周口市中心医院脊柱外科, 河南 周口 466000 |
Department of Spinal Surgery, Zhoukou Central Hospital, Zhoukou 466000, Henan, China |
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| 喻景奕 |
YU Jing-yi |
周口市中心医院脊柱外科, 河南 周口 466000 |
Department of Spinal Surgery, Zhoukou Central Hospital, Zhoukou 466000, Henan, China |
yujingyi1975@163.com |
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2023年，第36卷，第5期，第454-458页 |
| DOI：10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2023.05.012 |
| 基金项目: |
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中文摘要:
目的:通过T1倾斜角(T1 slope,T1S)与C7倾斜角(C7 slope,C7S)相关性分析,探讨C7S是否可替代T1S。
方法:以2015年7月至2020年7月门诊和住院的442例颈椎疾患患者为观察对象,筛选出能识别T1上终板患者259例,男145例,女114例,其中颈椎手术患者163例,门诊非手术患者96例,年龄20~83(58.6±11.2)岁。将筛选对象按性别、年龄、颈椎是否后凸、颈椎序列是否失衡、颈椎是否手术进行分组,其中男性组145例,女性组114例;青年组76例(<40岁),中年组109例(40~60岁),老年组74例(>60岁);颈椎后凸组92例,非后凸组167例;颈椎序列失衡组51例,非失衡组208例;颈椎手术组163例,非手术组96例。依次分析各种形式分组T1S与C7S相关性。
结果: 442例患者T1上终板可见者259例(58.6%),C7上终板可见者401例(90.7%)。上述259例患者T1S平均值为(24.5±8.7)°,其中男性组(25.9±7.7)°,女性组(23.7±6.9)°;C7S平均值(20.8±7.3)°,其中男性组(22.5±7.5)°,女性组(19.7±5.8)°。T1S与C7S总相关系数r=0.89,复相关系数R2=0.79,线性回归方程为T1S=0.91×C7S+4.35。在上述一般资料和畸形各因素分组中,T1S与C7S均具有高度相关性(r值为0.85~0.92,P<0.05)。
结论:不同因素分组中T1S与C7S具有高度相关性,对于无法测得T1S的病例,可使用C7S取代T1S,为评估脊柱矢状面平衡,分析病情以及制定手术方案提供指导和参考。 |
| 【关键词】颈椎 X线 T1倾斜角 C7倾斜角 相关分析 |
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| Multivariate correlation analysis of T1S and C7S |
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ABSTRACT
Objective To determine whether C7 angles (C7 slope,C7S) could replace T1 angles (T1 slope,T1S) by correlation analysis of T1S and C7S.
Methods A total of 442 patients from July 2015 to July 2020 in outpatient and inpatient department were enrolled retrospectively,and 259 patients who could identify the upper endplate of T1 were screened out. Of them,there were 145 males and 114 females,aged from 20 to 83 years old with an average of (58.6±11.2) years,including 163 patients with cervical spine surgery and 96 non-surgical patients. Patients were stratified by sex,age,cervical kyphosis,cervical alignment imbalance,and cervical spine surgery. These 259 patients included 145 cases in the male group,114 cases in the female group;76 cases in the youth group (<40 years old),109 cases in the middle-aged group (40 to 60 years old),and 74 cases in the elderly group(>60 years old); 92 cases in the cervical kyphosis group,167 cases in the non-kyphosis group;51 cases in the cervical sequence imbalance group,208 cases in the non-imbalance group;163 cases in the cervical surgery group,96 cases in the non-operation group. The correlations of C7S and T1S in various modalities groups were analyzed.
Results Of 442 patients,the recognition rate of upper endplate of T1 was 58.6%(259/442),and that of C7 was 90.7%. The mean T1S and C7S of the 259 patients were (24.5±8.0)°[(25.9±7.7)° in the male group and (23.7±6.9)° in the female group] and (20.8±7.3)°[(22.5±7.5)° in the male group and(19.7±5.8)° in the female group],respectively. The total correlation coefficient between C7S and T1S was r=0.89,R2=0.79,and the linear regression equation was T1S=0.91×C7S+4.35. In the above general information and the grouping of deformity factors,T1S was highly correlated with C7S(r value 0.85 to 0.92,P<0.05).
Conclusion There is a high correlation between T1S and C7S in different factor groups. For cases where T1S cannot be measured,C7S can be used to provide guidance and reference for evaluating the sagittal balance of the spine,analyzing the condition,and formulating surgical plans. |
| KEY WORDS Cervical vertebrae X-rays T1 slope C7 slope Correlation analysis |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 位新维,喻景奕.T1倾斜角与C7倾斜角多因素分组相关性分析[J].中国骨伤,2023,36(5):454~458 |
| 英文格式: | WEI Xin-wei,YU Jing-yi.Multivariate correlation analysis of T1S and C7S[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2023,36(5):454~458 |
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