锁骨远端解剖型锁定钢板微创内固定治疗锁骨中外1/3骨折
摘要点击次数: 1975   全文下载次数: 1057   投稿时间:2018-09-11    
作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
董文伟 DONG Wen-wei 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310009
宁波大学医学院附属医院创伤骨科, 浙江 宁波 315000
Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang, China  
赵翔 ZHAO Xiang 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310009 Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang, China flyingzhao@zju.edu.cn 
毛海蛟 MAO Hai-jiao 宁波大学医学院附属医院创伤骨科, 浙江 宁波 315000  
姚立炜 YAO Li-wei 宁波大学医学院附属医院创伤骨科, 浙江 宁波 315000  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2019年,第32卷,第1期,第28-32页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2019.01.006
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨锁骨远端解剖型锁定钢板闭合复位、微创内固定治疗锁骨中外1/3骨折的临床疗效。

方法:自2016年2月至2017年3月,采用锁骨远端解剖锁定钢板闭合复位、微创内固定治疗锁骨中外1/3骨折患者32例,其中男24例,女8例;年龄22~68(42.3±12.7)岁;根据Robinson分型:2A2型6例,2B1型18例,2B2型8例。术前均无血管、神经损伤。受伤至手术时间0~6(3.1±1.4)d。对比手术前后双侧锁骨长度以评价骨折复位情况,并于术后6个月采用Constant评分评价患肩功能恢复情况。

结果:30例患者获得随访,时间11~18(13.3±2.2)个月。术后无血管、神经损伤、内固定失效、骨折端延迟愈合、不愈合等并发症出现。创面均Ⅰ期愈合,骨折愈合时间8~12(10.2±1.1)周。锁骨短缩长度由术前的(11.2±3.6)%减少至术后2 d的(0.4±0.3)%。10例患者于术后8个月行内固定拆除,术后无再骨折发生。Constant评分由术前的23.53±5.21提高至术后6个月的94.30±5.60,其中优26例,良4例。患者对术后瘢痕美观程度及患肩功能均表示非常满意。

结论:采用锁骨远端解剖型锁定钢板闭合复位、微创内固定治疗锁骨中外1/3骨折,可取得良好的手术疗效,具有创伤小、术后恢复快,瘢痕小、不影响美观等优势。
【关键词】锁骨  骨折  骨折闭合复位  骨折固定术,内
 
Minimally-invasive internal fixation for mid-lateral 1/3 clavicle fracture with distal clavicular anatomic locking plate
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To investigate clinical effects of minimally-invasive internal fixation for mid-lateral 1/3 clavicle fracture with distal clavicular anatomic locking plate.

Methods: From February 2016 to March 2017, 32 patients with mid-lateral 1/3 clavicle fractures treated by minimally-invasive internal fixation with distal clavicular anatomic locking plate,including 24 males and 8 females with an average of (42.3±12.7) years old (ranged from 22 to 68 years old). According to Robinson classification, 6 patients were type 2A2,18 patients were type 2B1 and 8 patients were type 2B2. No vessel and nerve injury occurred before operation. The time from injury to operation ranged from 0 to 6 days with an average of (3.1±1.4) days. Length of bilateral clavicule were compared before and after operation to evaluate fracture reduction. Constant score at 6 months after operation was applied to assess recovery of shoulder function.

Results: Thirty patients were followed up from 11 to 18 months with an average of (13.3±2.2) months. No vessel and nerve injury,implant failure,nonunion or delayed union occurred after operation,and facture wound healed at stageⅠ,the time ranged from 8 to 12 weeks with an average of(10.2±1.1) weeks. Shortened length of clavicle decreased from(11.2±3.6)% before operation to (0.4±0.3)% after operation at 2 days. Ten patients removed internal fixation at 8 months after operation without re-fracture occurred after remove plate. Constant score increased from 23.53±5.21 before operation to 94.30±5.60 after operation at 6 months,and 26 patients got excellent results,and 4 good. Patients were satisfied aesthetic degree of scar and shoulder joint function.

Conclusion: Minimally-invasive internal fixation for mid-lateral 1/3 clavicle fracture with distal clavicular anatomic locking plate,which has advantages of less trauma,rapid recover,less scar,could receive good clinical effects and not effect beauty.
KEY WORDS  Clavicle  Fractures  Closed fracture reduction  Fracture fixation,internal
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:董文伟,赵翔,毛海蛟,姚立炜.锁骨远端解剖型锁定钢板微创内固定治疗锁骨中外1/3骨折[J].中国骨伤,2019,32(1):28~32
英文格式:DONG Wen-wei,ZHAO Xiang,MAO Hai-jiao,YAO Li-wei.Minimally-invasive internal fixation for mid-lateral 1/3 clavicle fracture with distal clavicular anatomic locking plate[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2019,32(1):28~32
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