Transwell小室内建立小鼠成骨-破骨细胞共培养体系
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
莫国业 MO Guo-ye 广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405  
张顺聪 ZHANG Shun-cong 广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科, 广东 广州 510405  
李永贤 LI Yong-xian 广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405  
郭惠智 GUO Hui-zhi 广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405  
郭丹青 GUO Dan-qing 广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科, 广东 广州 510405  
李大星 LI Da-xing 广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405  
唐永超 TANG Yong-chao 广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科, 广东 广州 510405  
莫凌 MO Ling 广州中医药大学第三附属医院骨科, 广东 广州 510100 Department of Orthopaedics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of China Medicine, Guangzhou 510100, Guangdong, China spine2016@sina.com 
罗培杰 LUO Pei-jie 广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405  
马延怀 MA Yan-huai 广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2018年,第31卷,第3期,第241-247页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2018.03.010
基金项目:广东省自然基金项目(编号:2016A030313641);广州市科技计划项目(编号:2017010460);广东省中医药局科研项目(编号:20172043);广东省科技厅项目(编号:2016A020215137)
中文摘要:

目的:Transwell小室内建立体外小鼠成骨-破骨细胞共培养体系,并检测体系对成骨及破骨细胞活性的影响。

方法:体外培育小鼠成骨细胞MC3T3-E1和小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7,RANKL诱导小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7分化为成熟破骨细胞后,于Transwell小室内建立成骨-破骨细胞共培养体系。通过CCK-8实验、茜素红染色、TRAP染色检测细胞的成骨、破骨活性。采用PCR、Western-Blot方法检测成骨细胞MC3T3-E1中OPG、ALP、RANKL、TGF-b1的基因表达以及RANKL的蛋白表达,检测破骨细胞RANK、NF-κB的基因表达和蛋白表达。

结果:小鼠成骨细胞MC3T3-E1和小鼠破骨细胞可在Transwell小室内建立共培养体系;共培养体系影响小鼠成骨细胞与破骨细胞的分化活性,镜下可见成骨细胞分化增多,破骨细胞分化稍减少。共培养体系中成骨细胞基因OPG(0.65±0.08)、ALP(0.16±0.01)较单独培养OPG(1.00±0.08)、ALP(1.01±0.16)表达下降,而TGF-b1(4.42±0.21)、RANKL(4.12±1.04)较单独培养组TGF-b1(1.00±0.10)、RANKL(1.00±0.09)表达上升;破骨细胞相关RANK(0.63±0.06)、NF-κB(0.64±0.08)基因表达较单独培养组的RANK(1.00 ±0.08)、NF-κB(1.00±0.09)下降,差异均有统计学意义。同时共培养组的OPG(0.43±0.05)、NF-κB(0.59±0.05)的蛋白表达较单独培养组的OPG(0.84±0.06)、NF-κb(1.13±0.03)减少;共培养组RANKL(0.54±0.03)的蛋白表达则较单独培养组的RANKL(0.31±0.03)增加,差异有统计学意义,均与基因表达变化趋势一致。

结论:小鼠成骨细胞MC3T3-E1和小鼠破骨细胞可在Transwell小室内建立共培养体系,共培养体系中成骨细胞活性高于破骨细胞活性。
【关键词】成骨细胞  破骨细胞  基因表达
 
Establish mouse osteoblast -osteoclast cell co-culture system in a Transwell chamber
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To establish osteoblast -osteoclast cell co-culture system in a Transwell chamber,and detect cell viability of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in system.

Methods: Osteoblast MC3T3-E1 and mouse monocytes RAW264.7 were cultivated in vitro. RANKL-induced mouse RAW264.7 monocytes differentiated into mature osteoclasts,osteoblast-osteoclast cell co-culture system was established in Transwell chamber. Cell activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts were detected by CCK-8 experimenting,Alizarin Red staining,TRAP staining. The expression of OPG,ALP,RANKL,TGF-b1 gene and RANKL protein in osteoblast MC3T3-E1 were detected by PCR,Western-Blot methods. Also,the expression of RANK,NF-κB in gene and protein level in osteoclast were measured through the same method respectively.

Results: The co-culture system of Mouse MC3T3-E1 cells and RAW264.7 cell were established in Transwell chamber. Co-culture system affected cell division activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Differentiation of osteoblasts were increased,while differentiation of osteoclast division were slight decreased under microscope observation. OPG (0.65±0.08) and ALP (0.16±0.01) gene expression of co-culture system were less than single culture OPG(1.00±0.08) and ALP (1.01±0.16); TGF-b1(4.42±0.21) and RANKL(4.12±1.04) of osteoblasts in co-culture system were higher than TGF-b1(1.00±0.10) and RANKL(1.00±0.09) under single culture. However,gene expression of RANK(0.63±0.06) and NF-κB(0.64±0.08) in co-culture system were decreased than RANK(1.00±0.08) and NF-κB(1.00±0.09),in single culture,and had significant differences. Similarly,protein expression of OPG(0.43±0.05) and NF-κB(0.59±0.05) of co-culture system were less than OPG(0.84±0.06) and NF-κB(1.13±0.03) of single culture. While RANKL protein expression (0.54±0.03)of co-culture system was more than single culture RANKL(0.31±0.03),and had statistically differences,which was in agreement of the trend of gene expression change.

Conclusion: Co-culture system of mouse MC3T3-E1 cells and RAW264.7 cell was viable in Transwell chamber,and the activity of osteoblasts is higher than osteoclasts in co-culture system.
KEY WORDS  Osteoblast  Osteoclast  Gene expression
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:莫国业,张顺聪,李永贤,郭惠智,郭丹青,李大星,唐永超,莫凌,罗培杰,马延怀.Transwell小室内建立小鼠成骨-破骨细胞共培养体系[J].中国骨伤,2018,31(3):241~247
英文格式:MO Guo-ye,ZHANG Shun-cong,LI Yong-xian,GUO Hui-zhi,GUO Dan-qing,LI Da-xing,TANG Yong-chao,MO Ling,LUO Pei-jie,MA Yan-huai.Establish mouse osteoblast -osteoclast cell co-culture system in a Transwell chamber[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2018,31(3):241~247
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