| 截骨融合治疗严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形的临床疗效观察 |
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投稿时间：2017-05-18
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| 作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
| 邓玲珑 |
DENG Ling-long |
武汉大学中南医院骨科中心, 湖北 武汉 430071 |
Orthopedics Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China |
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| 余黎 |
YU Li |
武汉大学中南医院骨科中心, 湖北 武汉 430071 |
Orthopedics Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China |
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| 赵星 |
ZHAO Xing |
武汉大学中南医院骨科中心, 湖北 武汉 430071 |
Orthopedics Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China |
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| 魏驰 |
WEI Chi |
武汉大学中南医院骨科中心, 湖北 武汉 430071 |
Orthopedics Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China |
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| 汪冰 |
WANG Bing |
武汉大学中南医院骨科中心, 湖北 武汉 430071 |
Orthopedics Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China |
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| 祝少博 |
ZHU Shao-bo |
武汉大学中南医院骨科中心, 湖北 武汉 430071 |
Orthopedics Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China |
zhushaobo2000@163.com |
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2018年，第31卷，第3期，第222-227页 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2018.03.006 |
| 基金项目:湖北省自然基金面上项目（编号：303220100566）；教育部"留学回国人员科研启动基金"（编号：230303） |
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中文摘要:
目的：探讨截骨融合术矫正严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形的临床疗效。
方法：自2010年4月至2015年10月，采用空心钉行截骨关节融合术矫正13例（16足）严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形患者，其中男6例，女7例；年龄39~62（49.6±5.3）岁；病程5~27（9.0±4.8）年。采用三关节截骨融合术6例（9足），四关节截骨融合术4例（4足），胫距跟关节截骨融合术3例（3足）。所有患者术前表现为患足疼痛、足跟不能接触地面、无法行走。观察患者术后并发症情况，并采用AOFAS评分进行临床疗效评定。
结果：13例患者获得随访，时间18~24个月，平均20个月。术后仅有1例出现伤口部分皮肤坏死，予伤口换药、抗感染治疗后痊愈。末次随访时所有患足达到骨性愈合，时间12~16周，平均13.2周。AOFAS评分由术前的11.85±10.66提高至术后的81.38±3.69，差异有统计学意义（t=-25.67，P<0.05）；其中良15足，可1足。
结论：根据患者情况，可采用胫距跟关节融合、三关节或者四关节融合术矫正部分严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形，并可取得较满意的临床疗效。 |
| 【关键词】截骨术 马蹄足畸形 关节融合术 |
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| Clinical observation of osteotomy and fusion for the treatment of severe rigid equinus deformity |
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To explore clinical efficacy of osteotomy and fusion in treating severe rigid equinus deformity.
Methods: From April 2010 to October 2015,13 patients(16 feet) with severe rigid equinus deformity were treated with osteotomy and fusion by hollow screw,including 6 males and 7 females aged from 39 to 62 years old with an average of(49.6±5.3) years old;the courses of diseases ranged from 5 to 27 years with an average of (9.0±4.8) years. Six patients (9 feet) were treated with osteotomy and fusion for three joints,4 patients(4 feet) were treated with osteotomy and fusion for four joints,and 3 patients (3 feet) were treated with osteotomy and fusion for tibiotalar and calcaneal-talar joints. All patients manifested as foot pain,heel could not touch floor and walking before operation. Postoperative complications were observed,AOFAS score were applied to evaluate clinical effect.
Results: Thirteen patients were followed up from 18 to 24 months with an average of 20 months. Only one patient occurred local skin necrosis after operation and healed by dressing change and anti-infective therapy. All feet obtained fracture healing,the time ranged from 12 to 16 weeks with an average of 13.2 weeks. AOFAS score were improved from 11.85±10.66 before operation to 81.38±3.69 after operation,and had significant difference(t=-25.67,P<0.05);15 feet good and 1 foot moderate.
Conclusion: Tibiotalar and calcaneal-talar joint fusion,osteotomy and fusion for three and four joints could treat severe rigid equinus deformity according to patients' individual and could obtain satisfied clinical effects. |
| KEY WORDS Osteotomy Equinus deformity Arthrodesis |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 邓玲珑,余黎,赵星,魏驰,汪冰,祝少博.截骨融合治疗严重僵硬性马蹄足畸形的临床疗效观察[J].中国骨伤,2018,31(3):222~227 |
| 英文格式: | DENG Ling-long,YU Li,ZHAO Xing,WEI Chi,WANG Bing,ZHU Shao-bo.Clinical observation of osteotomy and fusion for the treatment of severe rigid equinus deformity[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2018,31(3):222~227 |
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