经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗腰椎间盘突出症
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
吴冠男 WU Guan-nan 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科, 北京 100102 The First Department of Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China  
张世民 ZHANG Shi-min 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科, 北京 100102 The First Department of Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China smzhang1117@163.com 
靳蛟 JIN Jiao 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科, 北京 100102 The First Department of Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China  
孙碧潜 SUN Bi-qian 中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱一科, 北京 100102 The First Department of Spinal Surgery, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2017年,第30卷,第9期,第861-865页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2017.09.016
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨经皮椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。

方法:对2014年5月至2016年4月采用经皮侧后方入路椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗的46例腰椎间盘突出症患者进行回顾性分析,其中男21例,女25例;年龄23~65岁,平均42岁;L2,3 2例,L3,4 3例,L4,5 28例,L5S1 13例;中央型5例,旁侧型34例,极外侧型7例。病程5~87个月,平均13.4个月。采用视觉疼痛模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)及JOA评分评估患者疼痛缓解程度及腰椎功能改善情况,未次随访时采用改良MacNab标准评价临床疗效。

结果:46例患者手术顺利,手术时间125~210 min,平均153.6 min.所有患者获得随访,时间6~12个月,平均8个月。无神经血管损伤及感染病例。VAS评分术后3 d及末次随访时分别为3.1±0.7和2.2±0.6,较术前的7.3±1.2明显改善(P<0.05).末次随访时的JOA评分及ODI分别为(23.5±2.4)分和(22.10±9.26)%,均较术前的(13.2±2.8)分和(69.12±13.15)%,明显改善(P<0.05).末次随访时按照改良MacNab标准评定结果,优30例,良14例,可2例。至末次随访没有发生间盘复发及翻修病例。

结论:椎间孔TESSYS技术安全有效,近期疗效满意,适合腰椎间盘突出症的微创治疗。
【关键词】椎间盘移位  腰椎  外科手术,微创性  椎间盘切除术,经皮  内窥镜
 
Percataneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To explore the clinical effects of percataneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion.

Methods: The clinical data of 46 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion underwent percataneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy were retrospectively analyzed. There were 21 males and 25 females,aged from 23 to 65 years old with an average of 42 years. The course of disease was from 5 to 87 months with an average of 13.4 months. Protrusion located in L2,3 of 2 cases,L3,4 of 3 cases,L4,5 of 28 cases,L5S1 of 13 cases. There were 5 patients with central type,34 with para-side type,7 with extreme lateral type. VAS,ODI and JOA scores were used to analyze the condition of pain releasing and lumbar functional improvement. According to MacNab standard to evaluate the clinical effect at final follow-up.

Results: All the operations were successful,operative time was 125 to 210 min with a mean of 153.6 min;and all the patients were follow-up for 6 to 12 months with an average of 8 months; no injuries of nerve and blood vessel,infection were found. Postoperative 3 days and final follow-up,VAS score was 3.1±0.7,2.2±0.6 respectively,and was obviously lower than preoperative 7.3±1.2(P<0.05). At final follow-up,JOA and ODI were (23.5±2.4) points,and (22.10±9.26)%,respectively,and was obviously improved compared with preoperative (13.2±2.8) points and (69.12±13.15)% (P<0.05). According to modified MacNab standard to evaluate the clinical outcome,30 cases got excellent results,14 good,2 fair,no recurred and overhauling were found.

Conclusion: Percataneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy is a minimally invasive technique,with advantage of safety and effectiveness,and apply to treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion.
KEY WORDS  Intervertebral disk displacement  Lumbar vertebrae  Surgical procedures,minimally invasive  Diskectomy,percutaneous  Endoscopes
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:吴冠男,张世民,靳蛟,孙碧潜.经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗腰椎间盘突出症[J].中国骨伤,2017,30(9):861~865
英文格式:WU Guan-nan,ZHANG Shi-min,JIN Jiao,SUN Bi-qian.Percataneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2017,30(9):861~865
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