Essex-Lopresti损伤的诊治分析
摘要点击次数: 2017   全文下载次数: 1307   投稿时间:2016-06-09    
作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
李明亮 LI Ming-liang 丽水市人民医院骨科, 浙江 丽水 323000 Department of Orthopaedics, Lishui People's Hospital, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China limingliang001@163.com 
毛建水 MAO Jian-shui 丽水市人民医院骨科, 浙江 丽水 323000 Department of Orthopaedics, Lishui People's Hospital, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China  
周崇斌 ZHOU Chong-bin 丽水市人民医院骨科, 浙江 丽水 323000 Department of Orthopaedics, Lishui People's Hospital, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China  
王济纬 WANG Ji-wei 丽水市人民医院骨科, 浙江 丽水 323000 Department of Orthopaedics, Lishui People's Hospital, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China  
叶志君 YE Zhi-jun 丽水市云和县人民医院, 浙江 丽水 323600  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2017年,第30卷,第1期,第47-50页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2017.01.011
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:总结Essex-Lopresti损伤的治疗经验,对比修复前臂骨间膜对近远期前臂功能的影响。

方法:2005年1月至2013年12月收治24例Essex-Lopresti损伤患者,其中16例(A组)伴有尺骨干、桡骨干或尺桡骨干双骨折,先行尺骨或桡骨切开复位内固定,同时修复前臂骨间膜,然后再行桡骨小头复位固定和下尺桡关节固定或腕三角纤维复合体修复。8例(B组)不合并尺骨或桡骨骨折仅行桡骨小头复位固定和下尺桡关节固定或腕三角纤维复合体修复。分别于术后2周和2年按Cooney腕关节功能评分表(即改良Green和O'Brien腕关节评分)对腕关节功能进行评定,按Mayo肘关节功能评分表对肘关节功能进行评定。

结果:术后2周时,腕关节功能评分A组可4例,差12例;B组可2例,差6例。肘关节评分A组良2例,可8例,差6例;B组良1例,可5例,差2例。术后2年时,A组腕关节功能评分良8例,可6例,差2例;B组良5例,可2例,差1例。肘关节评分A组良8例,可6例,差2例;B组良4例,可3例,差1例。两组术后2周和术后2年的疗效差异无统计学意义。

结论:Essex-Lopresti损伤的治疗关键在于恢复尺桡骨的长度和腕、肘关节的动态稳定性,是否修复前臂骨间膜对前臂近远期功能影响无明显区别。
【关键词】Essex-Lopresti损伤  前臂骨间膜  下尺桡关节  病例对照研究
 
Characteristics and treatments of the Essex-Lopresti injury
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To summarize experiences of operative treatment for Essex-Lopresti injury, and analyze the effect of the compare repair of interosseous membrane of forearm (IOM) on the forearm function.

Methods: Twenty-four patients of Essex-Lopresti injury were treated from January 2005 to December 2013, 16 patients (group A) with radius and/or ulna fractures were treated with open reduction and internal fixation of radius or ulna and repair of forearm bone membrane at the same time, and then treated with open reduction and internal fixation of head of radius, as well as lower ulnar joint fixation or repair of wrist triangle fiber complex.Another 8 patients without radius and or ulna fractures (group B) were treated with open reduction and internal fixation of head of radius, as well as lower ulnar joint fixation or repair of wrist triangle fiber complex.The wrist joint function was evaluated using Cooney wrist functional rating index, and the elbow joint function was evaluated using Mayo elbow-performance score 2 weeks and 2 years after operation.

Results: According to Cooney wrist functional rating index, 4 patients in group A got a fair result and 12 poor, 2 patients in group B got a fair result and 6 poor 2 weeks after operation;8 patients in group A got a good result, 6 fair and 2 poor, 5 patients in group B got a good result, 2 fair and 1 poor 2 years after operation.According to Mayo elbow-performance score, 2 patients in group A got a good result, fair and 6 poor, 1 patient in group B got a good result, 5 fair and 2 poor 2 weeks after operation;8 patients in group A got a good result, 6 fair and 2 poor, 4 patients in group B got a good result, 3 fair and 1 poor.There were no statistically differences between two groups 2 weeks and 2 years after operation.

Conclusion: It is important to restore the length of radius and/or ulna and maintain the dynamic stabilization of elbow and wrist for treat Essex-Lopresti injury.The repair of IOM has no effect on the forearm function.
KEY WORDS  Essex-Lopresti injury  Interosseous membrane of forearm(IOM)  Distal radio-ulna joint  Case-control studies
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:李明亮,毛建水,周崇斌,王济纬,叶志君.Essex-Lopresti损伤的诊治分析[J].中国骨伤,2017,30(1):47~50
英文格式:LI Ming-liang,MAO Jian-shui,ZHOU Chong-bin,WANG Ji-wei,YE Zhi-jun.Characteristics and treatments of the Essex-Lopresti injury[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2017,30(1):47~50
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