多发骨质疏松椎体压缩骨折的相关因素研究 |
摘要点击次数: 1889
全文下载次数: 432
投稿时间:2016-05-08
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作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
林顺鑫 |
LIN Shun-xin |
广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405 |
Department of Spinal Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong, China |
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江晓兵 |
JIANG Xiao-bing |
广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科, 广东 广州 510405 |
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沈耿杨 |
SHEN Geng-yang |
广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405 |
Department of Spinal Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong, China |
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莫凌 |
MO Ling |
广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科, 广东 广州 510405 |
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任辉 |
REN Hui |
广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405 |
Department of Spinal Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong, China |
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崔健超 |
CUI Jian-chao |
广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科, 广东 广州 510405 |
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梁德 |
LIANG De |
广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科, 广东 广州 510405 |
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7319890789@qq.com |
杨志东 |
YANG Zhi-dong |
广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科, 广东 广州 510405 |
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张顺聪 |
ZHANG Shun-cong |
广州中医药大学第一附属医院脊柱骨科, 广东 广州 510405 |
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张志达 |
ZHANG Zhi-da |
广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510405 |
Department of Spinal Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong, China |
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期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2016年,第29卷,第9期,第836-840页 |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2016.09.013 |
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金(编号:2014A030310082);广东省中医药科学院联合科研项目(编号:2014A020221021) |
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中文摘要:
目的:探讨发生多发骨质疏松椎体压缩骨折的相关因素。
方法:回顾性分析2011年3月至2015年3月收治的199例骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者病史及影像学资料,根据骨折椎体的数量分为单椎体骨折组与多椎体骨折组,采用非条件 Logistic 回归分析可能影响发生多椎体骨折的危险因素。
结果:多椎体骨折组(71例)与单椎体骨折组(128例)的年龄、性别、体重质量指数(BMI)、既往高血压、糖尿病史差异均无统计学意义,而两组骨密度T值与脊柱畸形指数差异有统计学意义,多椎体骨折组骨密度较单椎体骨折组降低,而SDI评分高于单椎体骨折组。非条件Logistic回归分析发现脊柱畸形指数与多椎体骨折明显相关,其中脊柱畸形指数[2≤脊柱畸形指数<4,OR=2.587,95% CI(1.148,5.828);脊柱畸形指数≥-4,OR=7.775,95% CI(3.272,18.478)]及骨密度T值<-4.5SD,OR=2.608,95% CI(1.038,6.551)]差异有统计学意义。
结论:骨密度越低,脊柱畸形指数评分越高,发生多椎体骨折的危险性越高。 |
【关键词】骨质疏松 脊柱骨折 骨密度 危险因素 |
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Risk factors for multiple-level osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures |
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To identify risk factors associated with patients suffered multiple-level osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures(OVCFs).
Methods: From March 2011 to March 2015,199 patients suffered osteoporotic were classified into multiple-level OVCFs group and single level OVCF group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to identify risks factors associated with multiple-level OVCFs.
Results: All the patients underwent OVCF,including 71 multiple-level OVCFs and 128 single level OVCF. There were no differences in the age,gender,BMI,hypertension and diabetes between two groups. While multiple-level OVCFs were associated with spinal deformity index SDI[(2≤SDI<4,OR=2.587,95% CI(1.148,5.828);SDI≥-4,OR=7.775,95% CI(3.272,18.478)],BMD[(T<-4.5SD,OR=2.608,95% CI(1.038,6.551)].
Conclusion: SDI and BMD might be the risk factors for multiple-level OVCFs. |
KEY WORDS Osteoporosis Spinal fractures Bone density Risk factors |
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引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献: |
中文格式: | 林顺鑫,江晓兵,沈耿杨,莫凌,任辉,崔健超,梁德,杨志东,张顺聪,张志达.多发骨质疏松椎体压缩骨折的相关因素研究[J].中国骨伤,2016,29(9):836~840 |
英文格式: | LIN Shun-xin,JIANG Xiao-bing,SHEN Geng-yang,MO Ling,REN Hui,CUI Jian-chao,LIANG De,YANG Zhi-dong,ZHANG Shun-cong,ZHANG Zhi-da.Risk factors for multiple-level osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2016,29(9):836~840 |
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