灭活肌筋膜疼痛触发点治疗膝骨性关节炎108例疗效观察
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
张辉 ZHANG Hui 上海沪东医院康复科, 上海 200129 Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China  
黄强民 HUANG Qiang-min 上海沪东医院康复科, 上海 200129
上海体育学院运动健身科技省部共建教育部重点实验室, 上海 200438
Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China  
Nguyen Thi Tham Nguyen Thi Tham 上海体育学院运动健身科技省部共建教育部重点实验室, 上海 200438  
刘庆广 LIU Qing-guang 上海体育学院运动健身科技省部共建教育部重点实验室, 上海 200438  
袁志斌 YUAN Zhi-bin 上海体育学院运动健身科技省部共建教育部重点实验室, 上海 200438  
张胜年 ZHANG Sheng-nian 上海体育学院运动健身科技省部共建教育部重点实验室, 上海 200438 zhangsnx@163.com 
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2016年,第29卷,第9期,第782-786页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2016.09.002
基金项目:上海市人体运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育学院)(编号:11DZ2261100)
中文摘要:

目的:观察针刺和拉伸灭活膝关节周围肌的肌筋膜疼痛触发点治疗中老年膝骨性关节炎和缓解行走疼痛的疗效。

方法:回顾性分析2010年至2014年在疼痛门诊治疗的108例中老年膝骨性关节炎的临床资料。男35例,女73例,利用针来回穿刺膝关节周围触发点,要求引出肌肉的局部抽搐反应。针刺治疗后对膝关节周围肌肉进行拉伸锻炼,拉伸的幅度以患者可耐受肌肉拉紧的酸痛为止,循序渐进逐渐增大。对治疗前后关节活动度测量和行走时疼痛的VAS评分进行统计分析。

结果:所有患者获随访,1年后随访95例无疼痛。VAS评分,从治疗前重度7.6±0.5,中度4.9±0.7,下降至1年后随访的轻度1.9±0.6和无痛0.3±0.2。

结论:对膝关节周围肌针刺和拉伸灭活其肌筋膜疼痛触发点可以缓解膝骨性关节炎造成的行走疼痛。
【关键词】骨关节炎,膝  疼痛  肌筋膜疼痛触发点  针刺疗法  牵张疗法
 
Clinical observation of effectiveness in the treatment of senile knee osteoarthritis with the inactivation of myofascial trigger points—108 cases reports
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To study clinical treatment effects of inactivating myofascial trigger points with needling and muscle stretching for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis(OA).

Methods: Retrospective analyses were made to investigate the clinical data of pain-clinic outpatient in our hospital from 2010 to 2014,and 108 patients with knee OA,including 35 males and 73 females,were treated with acupuncturing of myofascial trigger points and stretching of muscles and structure around knee. The puncturing of trigger points,and the back and forth movement of needle were required to elicit local twitch response of muscle. After acupuncture treatment,muscle stretch around the knee joint was performed by a therapist. All patients must do homework of self-stretching exercise. The extent of stretching should be to gradually increased under a tolerable pain. The ROM and walking pain VAS scores were measured before and after whole therapy and were statistically analyzed during 1 year of follow-up.

Results: All the patients were followed up,and 95 patients had no pain after 1 year. The VAS scores were improved from preoperative severe 7.6±0.5,moderate 4.9±0.7,to mild 1.9±0.6 and painless 0.3±0.2.

Conclusion: The walking pain of knee OA might be alleviated by the acupuncture and stretch to inactivate the myofascial trigger point.
KEY WORDS  Osteoarthritis,knee  Pain  Myofascial trigger point pain  Acupuncture therapy  Stretch therapy
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:张辉,黄强民,Nguyen Thi Tham,刘庆广,袁志斌,张胜年.灭活肌筋膜疼痛触发点治疗膝骨性关节炎108例疗效观察[J].中国骨伤,2016,29(9):782~786
英文格式:ZHANG Hui,HUANG Qiang-min,Nguyen Thi Tham,LIU Qing-guang,YUAN Zhi-bin,ZHANG Sheng-nian.Clinical observation of effectiveness in the treatment of senile knee osteoarthritis with the inactivation of myofascial trigger points—108 cases reports[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2016,29(9):782~786
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