老年肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖损伤的手术治疗
摘要点击次数: 1878   全文下载次数: 1120   投稿时间:2015-08-09    
作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
叶锋 YE Feng 绍兴市上虞中医医院, 浙江 绍兴 312300 Department of Orthopaedics, Shangyu TCM of Shaoxing City, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, China yf941310@163.com 
朱少兵 ZHU Shao-bing 绍兴市上虞中医医院, 浙江 绍兴 312300 Department of Orthopaedics, Shangyu TCM of Shaoxing City, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, China  
王晓 WANG Xiao 绍兴市上虞中医医院, 浙江 绍兴 312300 Department of Orthopaedics, Shangyu TCM of Shaoxing City, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, China  
李英周 LI Ying-zhou 绍兴市上虞中医医院, 浙江 绍兴 312300 Department of Orthopaedics, Shangyu TCM of Shaoxing City, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, China  
万蕾 WAN Lei 绍兴市上虞中医医院, 浙江 绍兴 312300 Department of Orthopaedics, Shangyu TCM of Shaoxing City, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, China  
杨永搏 YANG Yong-bo 绍兴市上虞中医医院, 浙江 绍兴 312300 Department of Orthopaedics, Shangyu TCM of Shaoxing City, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, China  
陈圆升 CHEN Yuan-sheng 绍兴市上虞中医医院, 浙江 绍兴 312300 Department of Orthopaedics, Shangyu TCM of Shaoxing City, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, China  
李建文 LI Jian-wen 绍兴市上虞中医医院, 浙江 绍兴 312300 Department of Orthopaedics, Shangyu TCM of Shaoxing City, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2015年,第28卷,第12期,第1111-1113页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2015.12.010
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨老年肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖损伤的手术疗效。

方法:自2010年3月至2014年8月,对54例老年肱骨近端骨折患者进行手术治疗,其中男30例,女24例;年龄68~83岁,平均71.5岁。自行跌倒伤30例,车祸伤24例。根据Neer分型,一部分骨折3例,二部分骨折11例,三部分骨折21例,四部分骨折19例。所有患者行常规切复钢板内固定术,其中探查有46例肩袖损伤,行肩袖修复术;8例肩袖未损伤。术后采用Neer肩关节功能评分进行疗效评价。

结果:合并肩袖损伤的46例患者获得随访,时间8~21个月,平均11个月。全部骨折获得骨性愈合。术后均未出现切口感染、腋神经损伤、螺钉松动、钢板断裂、肩关节脱位以及肱骨头坏死等并发症。参照Neer肩关节功能评分,总分88.60±5.12,其中优30例,良7例,可7例,差2例。

结论:对于老年骨质疏松性肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖损伤的患者,采用钢板结合铆钉Ⅰ期修补肩袖是一种有效的固定方法,为肩关节早期功能锻炼提供了有利条件,可获得良好的临床疗效。
【关键词】肱骨骨折,近端  肩关节  创伤和损伤  外科手术  老年人
 
Operative treatment for proximal humeral fracture with rotator cuff tear in elderly patients
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To explore operative clinical outcomes of proximal humeral fracture with rotator cuff tear in elderly patients.

Methods:From March 2010 to August 2014,54 elderly patients with proximal humeral fractures with rotator cuff tear were performed operation,including 30 males and 24 females aged from 68 to 83 years old with an average of 71.5 years old. Thirty patients were caused by falling down,24 cases were caused by traffic accident. According to Neer classification,3 cases were partⅠ,11 cases were partⅡ,21 cases were part Ⅲ and 19 cases were part Ⅳ. All patients were operated with open reduction and plate internal fixation,46 cases suffered from rotator cuff tear and carried out repair of rotator cuff; 8 cases were not suffered from rotator cuff tear. Postoperative Neer evaluation of shoulder's function were used to assess clinical results.

Results:Forty-six patients with rotator cuff tear were followed up from 8 to 21 months with an average of 11 months. All fractures were obtained bone union. No incision infection,axillary nerve injury,loosening screw,plate breakage,shoulder joint dislocation and humeral head osteonecrosis were occurred. According to Neer evaluation of shoulder's function,total score was 88.60±5.12,and 30 cases got excellent results,7 cases good,7 cases moderate and 2 cases poor.

Conclusion:For osteoporotic proximal humeral fractures with rotator cuff tear in elderly patients,plate with rivet repair at stageⅠis an effective stable method,and provide advantages for earlier exercise of shoulder joint,then receive good clinical effects in further.
KEY WORDS  Humeral fractures,proximal  Shoulder joint  Wounds and injuries  Surgical procedure,operative  Aged
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:叶锋,朱少兵,王晓,李英周,万蕾,杨永搏,陈圆升,李建文.老年肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖损伤的手术治疗[J].中国骨伤,2015,28(12):1111~1113
英文格式:YE Feng,ZHU Shao-bing,WANG Xiao,LI Ying-zhou,WAN Lei,YANG Yong-bo,CHEN Yuan-sheng,LI Jian-wen.Operative treatment for proximal humeral fracture with rotator cuff tear in elderly patients[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2015,28(12):1111~1113
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