交腿比目鱼肌瓣带蒂移植修复对侧小腿软组织缺损
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
张功林 ZHANG Gong-lin 兰州军区总医院全军骨科研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730050 Institute of Army Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Area, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China 668zgl@163.com 
甄平 ZHEN Ping 兰州军区总医院全军骨科研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730050 Institute of Army Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Area, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China  
陈克明 CHEN Ke-ming 兰州军区总医院全军骨科研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730050 Institute of Army Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Area, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China  
赵来绪 ZHAO Lai-xu 甘肃省武山县人民医院骨科, 甘肃 天水 741300  
杨军林 YANG Jun-lin 甘肃省武山县人民医院骨科, 甘肃 天水 741300  
周建华 ZHOU Jian-hua 甘肃省武山县人民医院骨科, 甘肃 天水 741300  
薛钦义 XUE Qin-yi 甘肃省武山县人民医院骨科, 甘肃 天水 741300  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2015年,第28卷,第11期,第1052-1055页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2015.11.016
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:报告比目鱼肌瓣带蒂移植修复对侧小腿软组织缺损临床应用结果。

方法:自2008年1月至2013年1月,应用比目鱼肌瓣移植修复对侧小腿软组织缺损8例,男7例,女1例;年龄20~49岁,平均31.8岁。损伤至手术时间:2~8周,平均46 d.肌瓣表面行Ⅰ期中厚网状游离植皮,供区直接缝合。

结果:8例肌瓣全部成活,其中1例,受区创缘去除引流条后每天从引流孔有少量渗出液流出,经2周换药处理自然愈合。8例患者均获随访,时间1.5~4年 (平均2.5年).胫腓骨骨折全部愈合,受区外形较好。下肢功能按LEM标准评定,优2例,良5例,尚可1例。

结论:比目鱼肌瓣带蒂移植很适宜伤肢仅有1条主要血管伴有软组织缺损的修复,可以减轻对供区的损伤。
【关键词】软组织损伤  外科皮瓣  带蒂肌瓣
 
Application of cross-leg soleus muscle flap transplantation to treat the soft-tissue defect in contralateral leg
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To summarize the clinical application results of the repair soft tissue defect in contralateral leg with a cross-leg soleus muscle flap pedicle transplantation.

Methods:From January 2008 to January 2013,8 patients with soft-tissue defect in lower leg underwent reconstruction with a cross-leg soleus muscle flap pedicle transplantation(without microvascular anastomoses). There were 7 males and 1 female,aged from 20 to 49 years old with an average of 31.8 years. The operative time after injury was from 2 to 8 weeks with the mean of 46 days. The soleus muscle flap was transposed across to the contralateral leg defect area,then immediate to perform the coverage of the muscle flaps by a meshed split-thickness skin graft. The donor site was closed directly.

Results:All the muscle flaps had survived completely. In one case,recipient area edge had a less exudate from drainage hole everyday,the incision spontaneously was healed after 2 week's changing dressing. Follow-up period ranged form 1.5 to 4 years with an average of 2.5 years postoperatively. The tibia and fibula fractures were healed well. A good contour was achieved at the recipient area. According to LEM standard,2 cases got excellent results,5 good and 1 fair.

Conclusion:Soleus flap pedicle transplantation is very suitable to repair the soft tissue defect of the injuried leg only one main blood vessel,and can reduce the damage of donor area.
KEY WORDS  Soft tissue injuries  Surgical flaps  Pedicle muscle flap
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:张功林,甄平,陈克明,赵来绪,杨军林,周建华,薛钦义.交腿比目鱼肌瓣带蒂移植修复对侧小腿软组织缺损[J].中国骨伤,2015,28(11):1052~1055
英文格式:ZHANG Gong-lin,ZHEN Ping,CHEN Ke-ming,ZHAO Lai-xu,YANG Jun-lin,ZHOU Jian-hua,XUE Qin-yi.Application of cross-leg soleus muscle flap transplantation to treat the soft-tissue defect in contralateral leg[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2015,28(11):1052~1055
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