建立水合氯醛去除成骨细胞初级纤毛的细胞模型
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
马小妮 MA Xiao-ni 兰州军区兰州总医院骨科研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730050 Institute of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China  
石文贵 SHI Wen-gui 兰州军区兰州总医院骨科研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730050 Institute of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China  
谢艳芳 XIE Yan-fang 兰州军区兰州总医院骨科研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730050 Institute of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China  
马慧萍 MA Hui-ping 兰州军区兰州总医院药材科, 甘肃 兰州 730050  
葛宝丰 GE Bao-feng 兰州军区兰州总医院骨科研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730050 Institute of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China  
甄平 ZHEN Ping 兰州军区兰州总医院骨科研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730050 Institute of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China  
陈克明 CHEN Ke-ming 兰州军区兰州总医院骨科研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730050 Institute of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China chenkm@lut.cn 
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2015年,第28卷,第6期,第547-552页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2015.06.016
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81270963)
中文摘要:

目的:建立水合氯醛去除成骨细胞初级纤毛的细胞模型, 并观察去除成骨细胞初级纤毛对电磁场提高成骨细胞ALP染色和钙化结节染色的影响。

方法:贴壁法分离培养3只出生3 d,体重6~9 g的雄性SD大鼠的乳鼠颅骨成骨细胞;待上述细胞生长至融合状态时传代培养并随机分成4组:不加水合氯醛组(对照组)、2 mM、4 mM和8 mM 水合氯醛处理组;将上述4组细胞置于37 ℃、5%CO2的培养箱培养72 h,用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜观察初级纤毛形态, 并用Image-Pro Plus 6.0软件分析成骨细胞初级纤毛发生率;筛选出能有效去除成骨细胞初级纤毛的水合氯醛浓度的细胞, 并将其分为以下3组:正常对照组(control group,C),电磁场处理(electromagnetic fields,EMFs)组及电磁场处理+4 mM水合氯醛组。向上述3组细胞加入含10%FBS的DMEM培养液继续培养9 d,碱性磷酸酶组织化学染色观察ALP的形成;培养12 d,茜素红染色观察钙化结节的形成。

结果:与对照组和2 mM水合氯醛组相比, 4 mM水合氯醛能有效地去除成骨细胞初级纤毛的发生(P<0.01); 去除成骨细胞初级纤毛消弱了EMFs促进成骨细胞ALP和钙化结节的形成, 具体表现在:与EMFs组相比, EMFs+水合氯醛组ALP和钙化结节的染色面积明显减少(P<0.01).

结论:4 mM水合氯醛能有效去除成骨细胞的初级纤毛;初级纤毛部分参与了电磁场促进成骨细胞ALP和钙化结节的形成, 为探讨电磁场促进成骨细胞成熟矿化的机理提供新思路。
【关键词】成骨细胞  纤毛  水合氯醛  细胞
 
Establishment of osteoblast primary cilla model removed by chloral hyrate
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To establish osteoblast model, primary cilla model was removed by chloral hyrate, observe effects of osteoblast primary cilla moved on enhancing ALP staining and calcified nodules staining in electromagnetic field.

Methods:Three 3-day-old male SD rats weighed between 6 and 9 g were killed, cranial osteoblast was drawed and adherencing cultured respectively. Cells were subcultured and randomly divided into 4 groups until reach to fusion states. The four groups included chloral hydrate non-involved group(control group), 2 mM, 4 mM and 8 mM chloral hydrate group, and cultured in 37 ℃, 5%CO2 incubator for 72 h. Morphology of primary cilla was observed by laser confocal scanning microscope, and incidence of osteoblast primary cilla was analyzed by Image-Pro Plus 6.0 software. Cells in the correct concentration group which can removed cillia most effectively were selected and divided into 3 groups, including control group(C), Electromagnetic fields group(EMFs), and EMFs with 4 mM chloral hydrate group. DMEM nutrient solution contained 10%FBS were added into three groups and cultured for 9 days and formation of ALP were observed by histochemical staining of alkaline phosphatase. After 12 days' cultivation, formation of mineralization nodes was observed by alizarin red staining.

Results:Compared with control group and 2mM chloral hydrate group, 4 mM chloral hydrate group could effectively remove osteoblast primary cilla(P<0.01). Removal of osteoblast primary cilla could weaken the formation of ALP and mineralization nodes in osteoblast in EMFS. Compared with EMFs group, the area of ALP and mineralization nodes in EMFs with 4 mM chloral hydrate group were decreased obviously(P<0.01).

Conclusion:4mM chloral hydrate could effectively remove osteoblast primary cilla. Primary cilla participate in EMFs promoting formation of ALP and mineralization nodes in osteoblast and provide new ideas for exploring mechanism of EMFs promoting osteoblast maturation and mineralization.
KEY WORDS  Osteoblasts  Cilia  Chloral hydrate  Cells
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:马小妮,石文贵,谢艳芳,马慧萍,葛宝丰,甄平,陈克明.建立水合氯醛去除成骨细胞初级纤毛的细胞模型[J].中国骨伤,2015,28(6):547~552
英文格式:MA Xiao-ni,SHI Wen-gui,XIE Yan-fang,MA Hui-ping,GE Bao-feng,ZHEN Ping,CHEN Ke-ming.Establishment of osteoblast primary cilla model removed by chloral hyrate[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2015,28(6):547~552
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