切开复位内固定术治疗老年人肱骨外科颈骨折的病例对照研究
摘要点击次数: 1840   全文下载次数: 1066   投稿时间:2014-03-07    
作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
李水胜 LI Shui-sheng 新会中医院骨一科, 广东 新会 529100 he First Department of Orthopaedics, Traditional of Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinhui, Xinhui 529100, Guangdong, China 13066272407@163.com 
黄黎 HUANG Li 新会中医院骨一科, 广东 新会 529100 he First Department of Orthopaedics, Traditional of Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinhui, Xinhui 529100, Guangdong, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2014年,第27卷,第11期,第925-927页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2014.11.010
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的: 总结肱骨外科颈骨折临床治疗经验和体会.

方法: 选择2008年5月至2013年5月治疗的60岁以上(含60岁)老年肱骨外科颈骨折患者295例,分为两组.手术组:共139例,男58例,女81例;年龄60~91岁,平均(70.3±6.5)岁;伤后30 min~15 d入院,平均(19.7±18.4) h;应用切开复位钢板内固定术治疗.小夹板组:共156例,男75例,女81例;年龄60~98岁,平均(70.6±7.0)岁;伤后1 h~15 d入院,平均(20.2±20.1) h;应用手法复位后小夹板固定治疗.治疗后按Neer肩关节功能评分在疼痛、功能、运动限制、解剖复位及总分改善方面观察评分.

结果: 295例均获随访,时间5~20个月,平均13.2个月.以Neer肩关节功能评分评价疗效:切开复位内固定术组总分91.48±7.46,小夹板组总分85.62±7.61,切开复位内固定术组疗效优于小夹板组.

结论: 切开复位内固定术在治疗老年肱骨外科颈骨折与小夹板外固定相比,具有减少患者疼痛、促进功能恢复、达到良好解剖复位及获得较好的整体效果的优势.
【关键词】骨折固定术,内  肱骨骨折  老年人  小夹板固定  病例对照研究
 
Case-control study on open reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of humeral surgical neck fracture in aged patients
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To summarize clinical experiences of open reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of humeral surgical neck fractures.

Methods: From May 2008 to May 2013,295 patients with humeral surgical neck fractures were divided into two groups:operation group and small splint group. In the operation group:there were 139 cases including 58 males and 81 females,treated with open reduction and locking plate fixation. The mean age of the patients was(70.3±6.5) years old (ranged from 60 to 91 years old). The interval from injury to hospital ranged from 30 min to 15 days,with an average of (19.7±18.4) hours. In the small splint group:there were 156 cases including 75 males and 81 females,treated with manipulative reduction and small splint external fixation. The mean age of the patients was (70.6±7.0) years old (ranged from 60 to 98 years old). The interval from injury to hospital ranged from 1 hour to 15 days,with an average of(20.2±20.1) hours. The therapeutic effects were evaluated with shoulder pain,function,activity,anatomical indicators and total score according to Neer Score after treatment.

Results: All the patients were followed up,and the duration ranged from 5 to 20 months,with an average of 13.2 months. According to Neer Score,the total score of patients in the operation group was 91.48±7.46; while in the small splint group,the score was 85.62±7.61;the score of patients in the operation group was higher than that of small splint group.

Conclusion: Compared with small splint external fixation,the method of open reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of humeral surgical neck fracture in aged patients has several advantages such as reducing pain,improving functional recovery,getting a better anatomical position and better clinical effects.
KEY WORDS  Fracture fixation,internal  Humeral fractures  Aged  Small splint fixation  Case-control studies
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:李水胜,黄黎.切开复位内固定术治疗老年人肱骨外科颈骨折的病例对照研究[J].中国骨伤,2014,27(11):925~927
英文格式:LI Shui-sheng,HUANG Li.Case-control study on open reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of humeral surgical neck fracture in aged patients[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2014,27(11):925~927
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