自体富含血小板血浆与全血痛点注射治疗网球肘的病例对照研究
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
赵立来 ZHAO Li-lai 安吉县人民医院骨一科, 浙江 安吉 313300 The 1st Department of Orthopaedics, Anji People's Hospital of Zhejiang, Anji 313300, Zhejiang, China 495240843@qq.com 
童培建 TONG Pei-jian 浙江中医药大学附属浙江省中医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310006  
肖鲁伟 XIAO Lu-wei 浙江中医药大学附属浙江省中医院骨科, 浙江 杭州 310006  
朱求亮 ZHU Qiu-liang 安吉县人民医院骨一科, 浙江 安吉 313300 The 1st Department of Orthopaedics, Anji People's Hospital of Zhejiang, Anji 313300, Zhejiang, China  
许斌 XU Bin 安吉县人民医院骨一科, 浙江 安吉 313300 The 1st Department of Orthopaedics, Anji People's Hospital of Zhejiang, Anji 313300, Zhejiang, China  
颜茂华 YAN Mao-hua 安吉县人民医院骨一科, 浙江 安吉 313300 The 1st Department of Orthopaedics, Anji People's Hospital of Zhejiang, Anji 313300, Zhejiang, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2014年,第27卷,第11期,第908-911页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2014.11.006
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的: 比较自体富含血小板血浆与全血注射治疗网球肘的临床疗效.

方法: 2011 年1月至 2014年 1月,门诊诊治慢性网球肘患者40例,分成两组,每组20例.一组给予自体富含血小板血浆痛点注射(PRP组),男5例,女15例;平均年龄(47.50±9.86)岁;平均病程(4.67±3.27)个月.另一组给予自体全血痛点注射(AWB组),男3例,女17例;平均年龄(46.50±9.96)岁;平均病程(4.53±2.27)个月.注射后给予肘关节弹力绷带制动,指导患者行伸展及力量锻炼.术后即刻及术后4、8周采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale,VAS)、Mayo肘关节评分及压痛阈值(pressure pain threshold,PPT)进行疗效评价.

结果: 全部患者获得随访,未发现相关并发症.VAS、Mayo评分及PPT值,PRP组分别由治疗前7.22±1.32、56.71±10.90和17.47±4.62改善至治疗后8周的2.73±1.00、91.59±6.95和21.35±4.80;AWB组分别由治疗前7.16±1.89、54.72±8.36和17.06±4.83改善至治疗后8周的3.81±1.36、82.06±7.89和20.12±4.97.两组治疗后4周评分均优于治疗前.治疗后4周,两组间PPT比较,差异无统计学意义;VAS、Mayo评分比较,AWB组低于PRP组.治疗后8周,AWB组VAS高于PRP组,Mayo评分及PPT均低于PRP组.

结论: 自体富含血小板血浆痛点注射治疗网球肘较自体全血痛点注射方法在疼痛缓解和功能改善方面疗效更好且持久.
【关键词】网球肘  血浆  注射,关节内  病例对照研究
 
Case-control study on local injection of autoallergic platelet rich plasma or whole blood for the treatment of tennis elbow
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To compare therapeutic effects of local injection with autoallergic platelet rich plasma (PRP) or autoallergic whole blood (AWB) for the treatment of chronic tennis elbow.

Methods: From January 2011 to January 2014,40 patients with chronic tennis elbow were divided into 2 groups,20 cases in each group:PRP group and AWB group. There were 20 patients in PRP group treated with local injection of autoallergic platelet rich plasma,including 5 males and 15 females,with an average age of (47.50±9.86) years old;and the average course of disease was (4.67±3.27) months. Among the 20 patients in AWB group treated with local injection of autoallergic whole blood,3 patients were male and 17 patients were female,with an average age of(46.50±9.96) years old;and the average course of disease was (4.53±2.27) months. The elbow joint was fixed with elastic stockings after injection. All the patients were guided to do strengthening and extension exercises during the follow-up period. Visual analog scale(VAS),Mayo scores for elbow and pressure pain threshold (PPT) were used to evaluate clinical effects after injection immediately and 4,8 weeks after treatment.

Results: All the patients were followed up,there were no infections and swelling occurred. The VAS,Mayo and PPT scores of patients in PRP group were improved from pre-therapy 7.22±1.32,56.71±10.90 and 17.47±4.62 to 2.73±1.00,91.59±6.95 and 21.35±4.80 respectively 8 weeks after treatment. The VAS,Mayo and PPT scores of patients in AWB group were improved from pre-therapy 7.16±1.27,54.72±8.36 and 17.06±4.83 to 3.81±1.36,82.06±7.89 and 20.12±4.97 respectively 8 weeks after treatment. All the pain and functional variables including VAS,PPT,and Mayo scores were improved significantly in both groups 4 weeks after injection. On the 4th week after injection,there was no statistically significant difference in PPT between two groups;while the VAS and Mayo score of AWB group were lower than those of PRP group. On the 8th week after injection,the VAS of AWB group was higher than that of PRP group;but the Mayo and PPT scores of AWB group were lower than those of PRP group.

Conclusion: PRP and AWB injections are both effective to treat chronic lateral epicondylitis. Compared with AWB injection,PRP injection may be more effective in releasing pain and improving function for a longer time.
KEY WORDS  Tennis elbow  Plasma  Injections,intra-articular  Case-control studies
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:赵立来,童培建,肖鲁伟,朱求亮,许斌,颜茂华.自体富含血小板血浆与全血痛点注射治疗网球肘的病例对照研究[J].中国骨伤,2014,27(11):908~911
英文格式:ZHAO Li-lai,TONG Pei-jian,XIAO Lu-wei,ZHU Qiu-liang,XU Bin,YAN Mao-hua.Case-control study on local injection of autoallergic platelet rich plasma or whole blood for the treatment of tennis elbow[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2014,27(11):908~911
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