低强度脉冲超声对兔膝骨关节炎软骨细胞外基质的影响及机制
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
徐守宇 XU Shou-yu 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院康复医学科, 浙江 杭州 310005
日本顺天堂大学医学部, 日本 东京 113-8421
Department of Rehabilitation, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang, China overnightjo@msn.com 
张丽梅 ZHANG Li-mei 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院康复医学科, 浙江 杭州 310005 Department of Rehabilitation, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang, China  
姚新苗 YAO Xin-miao 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院康复医学科, 浙江 杭州 310005 Department of Rehabilitation, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang, China  
周国庆 ZHOU Guo-qing 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院康复医学科, 浙江 杭州 310005 Department of Rehabilitation, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang, China  
李霞 LI Xia 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院康复医学科, 浙江 杭州 310005 Department of Rehabilitation, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang, China  
何邦剑 HE Bang-jian 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院康复医学科, 浙江 杭州 310005 Department of Rehabilitation, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang, China  
陈小刚 CHEN Xiao-gang 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院康复医学科, 浙江 杭州 310005 Department of Rehabilitation, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310005, Zhejiang, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2014年,第27卷,第9期,第766-771页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2014.09.013
基金项目:浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(编号:2012KYA137);国家中医药管理局重点学科建设经费资助项目[编号:国中医药人教发(2012)32号]
中文摘要:

目的:观察低强度脉冲超声(LIPUS)对兔膝骨关节炎软骨细胞外基质修复的影响并分析其作用机制。

方法:选取60只成年雌性家兔,体质量(2.0±0.2) kg,采用随机抽签法分为实验组和对照组,每组30只。采用Hulth法复制膝骨关节炎模型。造模后2周,实验组予以LIPUS治疗,超声工作频率为(800±5%) KHz、最大输出空间平均声功率为(50±10%) mw/cm2,每日1次,每次20 min;对照组予以假LIPUS治疗(即操作与实验组相同,而探头无能量输出).分别于治疗后第2、4、8周随机处死动物,每次实验组和对照组各10只。观察软骨大体改变、HE染色组织病理改变,采用免疫组化技术和RT-PCR技术分析软骨中的Ⅱ型胶原、蛋白多糖、MMP-3、MMP-7以及MMP-13,采用硝酸还原法分析软骨中的NO的含量。

结果:同一时间点的实验组与对照组比较,实验组软骨的损伤程度比对照组轻微(P<0.01);实验组软骨中MMP-3、MMP-7、MMP-13和NO的含量均低于对照组(P<0.01);实验组软骨中Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖的含量均高于对照组(P<0.01).

结论:低强度脉冲超声可以通过降低软骨中MMP-3、MMP-7、MMP-13的表达,抑制NO的分泌,促进Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖的合成,来加快损伤软骨的修复。
【关键词】低强度脉冲超声  骨关节炎,膝  软骨细胞  细胞外基质
 
Effects and mechanism of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on extracellular matrix in rabbit knee osteoarthritis
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To observe the effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on repairing extracellular matrix in rabbit knee osteoarthritis and analyze its mechanism.

Methods: Sixty adult female rabbits with an average weight of (2.0±0.2) kg, were divided randomly into two groups (experimental group and control group, 30 rabbits in each group). All rabbits were replicated in right knees by Hulth method for knee osteoarthritis model. Two weeks after operation, the rabbits in experimental group were treated with LIPUS, and the ultrasonic frequency was (800±5%)KHz and the maximum intensities of spatially averaged and time averaged(SATA) was (50±10%) mw/cm2, for 1 time a day and every time 20 min, while the rabbits in control group were treated with sham LIPUS, the same operation with experimental group but without energy output. At the 2, 4, 8 weeks after treatment, 10 rabbits in each group were randomly killed for each time. The general changes of cartilage and its histopathological changes by HE staining were observed;the expression of collagen typeⅡ, proteoglycan, MMP-3, 7, 13 in cartilage were analyzed by immunohistochemical and RT-PCR technique;and the expression of NO in cartilage was analyzed by nitrate reduction method.

Results: On the same observed time point, the damage degree of cartilage in experimental group was slighter than that of control group(P<0.01), the expression of MMP-3, 7, 13 and NO in cartilage in experimental group was lower than that of control group(P<0.01) while collagen typeⅡand proteoglycan was higher than that of control group(P<0.01).

Conclusion: Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound can repair the damaged cartilage by reducing the expression of MMP-3, 7, 13, inhibiting the secretion of NO and promoting the synthesis of collagen typeⅡand proteoglycan in cartilage.
KEY WORDS  Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound  Osteoarthritis,knee  Chondrocytes  Extracellular matrix
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:徐守宇,张丽梅,姚新苗,周国庆,李霞,何邦剑,陈小刚.低强度脉冲超声对兔膝骨关节炎软骨细胞外基质的影响及机制[J].中国骨伤,2014,27(9):766~771
英文格式:XU Shou-yu,ZHANG Li-mei,YAO Xin-miao,ZHOU Guo-qing,LI Xia,HE Bang-jian,CHEN Xiao-gang.Effects and mechanism of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on extracellular matrix in rabbit knee osteoarthritis[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2014,27(9):766~771
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