臭氧与曲安奈德治疗膝关节半月板损伤的病例对照研究
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
王兵 WANG Bing 解放军第404医院, 山东 威海 264200 The 404th Hospital of PLA, Weihai 264200, Shandong, China  
董桂芝 DONG Gui-zhi 解放军第404医院, 山东 威海 264200 The 404th Hospital of PLA, Weihai 264200, Shandong, China  
鞠衍馨 JU Yan-xin 解放军第404医院, 山东 威海 264200 The 404th Hospital of PLA, Weihai 264200, Shandong, China  
燕春山 YAN Chun-shan 解放军第404医院, 山东 威海 264200 The 404th Hospital of PLA, Weihai 264200, Shandong, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2014年,第27卷,第4期,第295-298页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2014.04.008
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:比较曲安奈德、臭氧以及两者联合治疗轻型半月板损伤的临床疗效。

方法:2008年1月至2012年12月将MRI诊断为Ⅰ、Ⅱ级的半月板损伤患者119例,分为曲安奈德组、臭氧组和曲安奈德加臭氧联合组。曲安奈德组(A组)40例,男38例,女2例;年龄18~48岁,平均(25.34±6.34)岁;单膝36例,双膝4例;关节积液44膝。臭氧组(B组)39例,男37例,女2例;年龄19~50岁,平均(26.98±7.20)岁;单膝33例,双膝6例;关节积液40膝。曲安奈德加臭氧联合组(C组)40例,男37例,女3例;年龄18~47岁,平均(26.44±6.38)岁;单膝33例,双膝7例;关节积液39膝。3组分别以醋酸曲安奈德3 mg、浓度30 μg/ml的医用臭氧30 ml、两者联合行膝关节腔注射,每周1次,4次为1个疗程。治疗前与治疗后的1个月分别进行Lysholm膝关节功能评分和行MRI检查观察膝关节积液变化并比较。

结果:3组治疗前后膝关节功能评分分别为A组:35.68±4.15和65.55±7.66;B组:36.35±6.83和74.39±8.47;C组:36.62±6.03和95.47±4.78.3组治疗后膝关节评分均高于治疗前,C组较A、B组评分高,而A、B组间差异无统计学意义。治疗前MRI检查所见关节积液征象的膝数,A组44膝,B组40膝,C组39膝;治疗后MRI检查所见关节积液征象的膝数,A组14膝,B组15膝,C组5膝。C组消除关节积液的效果优于A、B组,A组和B组间差异无统计学意义。

结论:臭氧和曲安奈德治疗轻度半月板损伤对缓解症状、促进关节功能恢复、消退关节积液均有效果,两者联用,效果更佳。
【关键词】臭氧  激素  膝关节  半月板  创伤和损伤  病例对照研究
 
Case-control study on therapeutic effects of ozone and triamcinolone acetonide on the treatment of meniscal injury
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To compare the clinical therapeutic effects between ozone and triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of mild meniscal injury.

Methods: From January 2008 to December 2012,119 patients with meniscal injury diagnosed as typeⅠorⅡby MRI were divided into three groups. In the triamcinolone acetonide(A) group,there were 38 males and 2 females,with an average age of (25.34±6.34) years old,ranging from 18 to 48 years old; 36 patients had single knee injuries,4 patients had double knee injuries and 44 knees with joint effusion. In the ozone(B) group,there were 37 males and 2 females,with an average age of (26.98±7.20) years old,ranging from 19 to 50 years old; 33 patients had single knee injuries,6 patiens had double knees injuries and 40 knees with joint effusion. In the combination of ozone and triamcinolone acetonide(C) group,there were 37 males and 3 females,with an average age of (26.44±6.38) years old,ranging from 18 to 47 years old;33 patients had single knee injuries,7 patients had double knees injuries and 39 knees with joint effusion. The patients were treated with injection of 3 mg triamcinolone acetonide alone,30 ml(30 μg/ml) ozone alone,or both two drugs respectively in knee joint cavity. All the treatment methods were carried out weekly and 4 times injections were required for a treatment course. Knee joint function was evaluated by Lysholm scale and knee joint effusion was examined by MRI before and after treatment.

Results: The scale of knee joint function was 35.68±4.15 and 65.55±7.66 in group A,36.35±6.83 and 74.39±8.47 in group B,36.62±6.03 and 95.47±4.78 in group C before and after treatment. Compared with that before treatment,the total scale of knee joint function improved after treatment in every group. The total scale of group C was better than that of the other groups after the treatment,but there was no significant difference between group A and group B. The effective rate of these drugson joint effusion was 68.18% in group A,62.5% in group B and 87.18% in group C. The effect of co-injection on joint effusion in group C was significantly better than that of triamcinolone acetonide or ozone alone,but the difference between group A and group B was not significant.

Conclusion: Ozone and triamcinolone acetonide are effective in the treatment of mild meniscal injury,which can relieve symptoms and promote the recovery of joint function. Campared with the single injection,the combination of ozone and triamcinolone acetonide is better.
KEY WORDS  Ozone  Triamcinolone acetonide  Knee joint  Meniscal  Wounds and injuries  Case-control studies
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:王兵,董桂芝,鞠衍馨,燕春山.臭氧与曲安奈德治疗膝关节半月板损伤的病例对照研究[J].中国骨伤,2014,27(4):295~298
英文格式:WANG Bing,DONG Gui-zhi,JU Yan-xin,YAN Chun-shan.Case-control study on therapeutic effects of ozone and triamcinolone acetonide on the treatment of meniscal injury[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2014,27(4):295~298
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