| 骨质疏松椎体压缩骨折的治疗进展 |
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投稿时间：2013-04-10
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| 作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
| 史光华 |
SHI Guang-hua |
山西医科大学第二医院骨科, 山西 太原 030001 |
Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China |
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| 李鹏翠 |
LI Peng-cui |
山西医科大学第二医院骨科, 山西 太原 030001 |
Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China |
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| 卫小春 |
WEI Xiao-chun |
山西医科大学第二医院骨科, 山西 太原 030001 |
Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China |
weixiaochun11@126.com |
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2013年，第26卷，第10期，第878-882页 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2013.10.022 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81000815/H0609);山西省卫生厅科研基金资助项目(编号:201201079) |
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| 中文摘要:骨质疏松椎体压缩骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)严重影响中老年人的生命健康,被认为是老年人生命健康开始衰退的前兆,因此积极的治疗显得尤为重要. 传统的手术方法,如椎板切除内固定术,其创伤大、失血多而失败率高;保守治疗不能早期减轻疼痛症状及改善功能状态,导致骨折延迟愈合及严重骨化,形成陈旧性OVCF,给治疗带来更大困难. 随着脊柱外科微创技术的开展为椎体骨折的治疗开拓了新的途径,经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)及经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplast,PKP)成为治疗OVCF的常用方法,其具有止痛效果快速又显着、椎体高度恢复理想、可早期负重活动且术后并发症发生率低的优点. OVCF进行外科手术治疗的同时进行恰当而有效的康复锻炼也是很重要的. |
| 【关键词】骨质疏松 椎体压缩骨折 综述文献 |
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| Progress on treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture |
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| ABSTRACT Osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures seriously affect the life and health of the elderly,indicating the elderly life health begin to decline. Therefore,aggressive treatment is particularly important. Traditional surgical method,such as laminectomy and internal fixation has large trauma,more blood loss and high failure rate. However,conservative treatment cannot early reduce pain symptoms and improve functional status,it can lead delayed union and severe ossification and form chronic OVCF,make more difficult to treat. In treatment of vertebral body fracture,there was a new way with the development of minimally invasive spinal surgery technology. Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous kyphoplasty has become the commonly used method in treating OVCF. With rapid and significant analgesic effect,vertebral body height recovered ideally,the patients can early load activities and preoperative complications is rare. Effective rehabilitation exercise is also important in treating OVCF by surgery at the same time. |
| KEY WORDS Osteoporosis Vertebral compression fracture Review literature |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 史光华,李鹏翠,卫小春.骨质疏松椎体压缩骨折的治疗进展[J].中国骨伤,2013,26(10):878~882 |
| 英文格式: | SHI Guang-hua,LI Peng-cui,WEI Xiao-chun.Progress on treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2013,26(10):878~882 |
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