手指末节脱套损伤特点与再植
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
蒋良福 JIANG Liang-fu 温州医学院附属第二医院骨科医院手外科, 浙江 温州 325027 Department of Hand Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wengzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China  
周飞亚 ZHOU Fei-ya 温州医学院附属第二医院骨科医院手外科, 浙江 温州 325027 Department of Hand Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wengzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China  
池征璘 CHI Zheng-lin 温州医学院附属第二医院骨科医院手外科, 浙江 温州 325027 Department of Hand Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wengzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China  
虞庆 YU Qing 温州医学院附属第二医院骨科医院手外科, 浙江 温州 325027 Department of Hand Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wengzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China  
褚庭纲 CHU Ting-gang 温州医学院附属第二医院骨科医院手外科, 浙江 温州 325027 Department of Hand Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wengzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China  
高伟阳 GAO Wei-yang 温州医学院附属第二医院骨科医院手外科, 浙江 温州 325027 Department of Hand Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wengzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China wygao1@163.com 
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2013年,第26卷,第8期,第637-639页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2013.08.006
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的: 探讨手指末节脱套伤的损伤特点及再植方法。

方法: 2004年至2009年,对18例19指末节脱套伤患者进行吻合血管再植术,男14例,女4例;年龄18~51岁,平均31岁。根据术中指动脉与撕脱皮肤撕脱平面不同分为3型,其中Ⅰ型6指,Ⅱ型10指,Ⅲ型3指。3例4指血管损伤严重终止再植,15例15指采用显微吻合血管方法再植。

结果: 15例完成手术者中,13例13指成活,2例2指术后坏死。13例成活指随访6~24个月,平均14个月,伤指外形及指甲生长外观满意。按中华医学会手外科学会断指再植功能评定试用标准评定,优9例,良3例,差1例。

结论: 末节脱套伤再植效果好,应尽量争取再植。
【关键词】指损伤  软组织损伤  再植术  修复外科手术
 
Characteristics and replantation of degloving injury of distal finger
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To explore clinical characteristics and replantation methods of degloving injury of distal finger.

Methods: From 2004 to 2009,18 cases of 19 distal finger degloving were admitted,and included 14 males and 4 femals with an average age of 31 years old ranging from 18 to 51 years old. The distal finger degloving injury was divided into 3 types according to the different levels of degloveing digital artery and skin involving 6 fingers of typeⅠ,10 fingers of typeⅡ,3 fingers of typeⅢ. Among them,3 cases of 4 fingers were failed to be replantaed due to severed injured digital artery,and 15 cases of 15 distal finger degloving injury were replanted with microsurgical technique.

Results: Among 15 patients(15 fingers) conpleted the reimplant operation,13 fingers were survived,2 fingers were necrosis after operation. Thirteen survived fingers were followed up from 6 to 24 months (averaged 14 months). The appearance of injured fingers and nails obtained satisfactory results. According to Chinese Hand Surgery Society Criteria for function assessment replantation,the results were excellent in 9 cases,good in 3 cases and poor in 1.

Conclusion: Replantation of distal degloving injury is effective and it should strive for replantation.
KEY WORDS  Finger injuries  Soft tissue injuries  Replantation  Reconstructive surgical procedures
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:蒋良福,周飞亚,池征璘,虞庆,褚庭纲,高伟阳.手指末节脱套损伤特点与再植[J].中国骨伤,2013,26(8):637~639
英文格式:JIANG Liang-fu,ZHOU Fei-ya,CHI Zheng-lin,YU Qing,CHU Ting-gang,GAO Wei-yang.Characteristics and replantation of degloving injury of distal finger[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2013,26(8):637~639
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