改良弹性髓内钉技术治疗儿童股骨转子下骨折
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
谭家昌 TAN Jia-chang 贵港市骨科医院骨三区, 广西 贵港 537100 The Third Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics Hospital of Guigang, Guigang 537100, Guangxi, China gusanqu@126.com 
杨有猛 YANG You-meng 贵港市骨科医院骨三区, 广西 贵港 537100 The Third Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics Hospital of Guigang, Guigang 537100, Guangxi, China  
徐鸿育 XU Hong-yu 贵港市骨科医院骨三区, 广西 贵港 537100 The Third Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics Hospital of Guigang, Guigang 537100, Guangxi, China  
罗宇 LUO Yu 贵港市骨科医院骨三区, 广西 贵港 537100 The Third Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics Hospital of Guigang, Guigang 537100, Guangxi, China  
王辉 WANG Hui 贵港市骨科医院骨三区, 广西 贵港 537100 The Third Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics Hospital of Guigang, Guigang 537100, Guangxi, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2013年,第26卷,第7期,第605-607页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2013.07.018
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的: 探讨改良弹性髓内钉技术治疗儿童股骨转子下骨折的疗效。

方法: 自2009年3月至2010年12月采用改良弹性髓内钉技术治疗儿童股骨转子下骨折16例,男12例,女4例;年龄7~15岁,平均9.8岁。骨折类型:稳定型骨折(横断或短斜型)9例,非稳定型骨折(粉碎性骨折或长斜型骨折)7例。对患儿的放射学结果和并发症资料进行回顾性研究,采用Flynn 评判标准对术后骨折愈合情况进行评价。

结果: 16例患儿术后均获得随访,时间11~32个月,平均21个月。无切口感染、骨不连及内固定物失效或断裂。骨折愈合时间8~16周,平均10.1周。骨折愈合按照Flynn 评判标准进行评估,优14例,良1例,差1例。

结论: 使用改良弹性髓内钉技术治疗儿童转子下骨折是一种安全有效的固定方法,有利于患儿早期活动,缩短住院时间和减少并发症。
【关键词】儿童  股骨  骨折  骨折固定术,髓内
 
Treatment of children with femoral subtrochanteric fracture with advanced elastic intramedullary nail technology
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To explore curative effects of advanced elastic intramedullary nail technology in treating children with femoral subtrochanteric fracture.

Methods: Form March 2009 to December 2010,16 children with femoral subtrochanteric fracture were treated with advanced elastic intramedullary nail technology. There were 12 males and 4 females ranging in age from 7 to 15 years old with a mean of 9.8 years old. According to fracture classification,9 cases were stable fractures (traverse or short oblique type) and 7 cases were unstable fractures(comminuted or long oblique type). Radiographs and complications were retrospectively reviewed. Fracture healing were evaluated according to Flynn criteria.

Results: All children were followed up from 11 to 32 months with an average of 21 months. No incision infecton,bone nonunion and breakage of screw occurred. The fracture healing time was from 8 to 16 weeks with an average of 10.1 weeks. According to Flynn criteria,14 cases got excellent results,1 moderate and 1 poor.

Conclusion: Advanced elastic intramedullary nail technology for the treatment of children with femoral subtrochanteric fracture is a safe and effective fixation,which is good for early mobilization,shorter the duration of hospital stays and reduce complications.
KEY WORDS  Child  Femur  Fractures  Fractures fixation,intramedullary
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:谭家昌,杨有猛,徐鸿育,罗宇,王辉.改良弹性髓内钉技术治疗儿童股骨转子下骨折[J].中国骨伤,2013,26(7):605~607
英文格式:TAN Jia-chang,YANG You-meng,XU Hong-yu,LUO Yu,WANG Hui.Treatment of children with femoral subtrochanteric fracture with advanced elastic intramedullary nail technology[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2013,26(7):605~607
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