从Wolff定律和Ilizarov张力-应力法则到骨科自然重建理念
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
臧建成 ZANG Jian-cheng 沧州中西医结合医院骨科, 河北 沧州 061001 Orthopaedic Department of Cangzhou Hospital Integrated of TCM and Western Medicine, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei, China jianch88@yahoo.com.cn 
秦泗河 QIN Si-he 国家康复辅具研究中心附属康复医院矫形骨科, 北京 100176  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2013年,第26卷,第4期,第287-290页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2013.04.007
基金项目:河北省中医药管理局科研计划课题(编号:2011152)
中文摘要:Wolff定律是骨的适应性原理, Ilizarov张力-应力法则即牵拉成骨技术或牵拉组织再生技术, 骨科自然重建理念是秦泗河教授在应用Ilizarov技术矫治肢体畸形后综合思考提出的矫形外科新观点。关于三者关系的思考源于对“寻找地铁出口”这个社会现象的观察。Ilizarov张力-应力法则和Wolff定律同为力学概念, 前者完全符合后者, Ilizarov技术是Wolff定律的延伸, 是现代工程科学造就骨微创伤与修复的反复过程, 只是骨小梁沿着张力-应力方向形成, 医生通过机械力的合理调整, 一定程度上能够控制骨的发生、成骨与塑造过程。而骨科自然重建理念, 是“Wolff定律中力的作用范围”明显扩大, 不仅指导骨科临床与基础研究的选题, 还涉及社会学中对医患关系的辩证思考。认识和发现Wolff定律、Ilizarov技术和骨科自然重建理念之间关系的过程是不断交融、不断实践、思考升华的过程。
【关键词】沃夫定律  伊利扎罗夫技术  张力-应力法则  骨科自然重建理念
 
From Wolff law,Ilizarov technology to Natural Reconstruction theory
ABSTRACT  Wolff law was an adaptable principle of bone,Tension-Stress Principle was equal to Distraction Osteogenesis or Distraction Tissue Regeneration,The Natural Reconstruction theory was a new orthopedic perspective proposed by Prof. QIN after deformity correction using Ilizarov technology. The thought about their relationship originated from a social phenomena,that the crowds and the confusion about export choice in Beijing's subway. Ilizarov technology and Wolff law were one concept related to Mechanics,and the former is completely in line with the latter. In other words,Ilizarov technology is an extension of Wolff law,is a repeated process of micro-trauma and continuous repair of bone trabecular initiated by modern engineering,just trabecular formed along the tension-stress direction. With adjustment of mechanical force,doctor can control the process of fracture healing and bone remolding to a certain extent. Natural Reconstruction theory enlarged the defined range of Wolff law obviously. Not only guided orthopedics clinical and basic research,but also related to the dialectical thinking of the doctor-patient relationship in sociology. There was an inevitable connection among Wolff law,Ilizarov technology and Natural Reconstruction theory. The history of discovery and understanding was a continuous process of thinking,practice and integration.
KEY WORDS  Wolff law  Ilizarov technology  Tension-Stress Principle  Natural Reconstruction theory
 
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中文格式:臧建成,秦泗河.从Wolff定律和Ilizarov张力-应力法则到骨科自然重建理念[J].中国骨伤,2013,26(4):287~290
英文格式:ZANG Jian-cheng,QIN Si-he.From Wolff law,Ilizarov technology to Natural Reconstruction theory[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2013,26(4):287~290
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