| 浮肩损伤的治疗策略 |
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投稿时间：2012-07-23
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| 作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
| 王江天 |
WANG Jiang-tian |
山西医科大学附属太钢总医院骨科,山西 太原 030003 |
Department of Orthopaedics,General Hospital of TISCO Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030003,Shanxi,China |
wangjiangtian1968@126.com |
| 荀宝通 |
XUN Bao-tong |
山西医科大学附属太钢总医院骨科,山西 太原 030003 |
Department of Orthopaedics,General Hospital of TISCO Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030003,Shanxi,China |
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| 岳芝峰 |
YUE Zhi-feng |
山西医科大学附属太钢总医院骨科,山西 太原 030003 |
Department of Orthopaedics,General Hospital of TISCO Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030003,Shanxi,China |
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2013年，第26卷，第1期，第12-15页 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2013.01.004 |
| 基金项目: |
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中文摘要:
目的：探讨浮肩损伤的临床特征及治疗方法.
方法：回顾分析2000年7月至2011年5月收治的25例浮肩损伤患者的临床资料,男18例,女7例;年龄17～56岁,平均(36.2±2.3)岁;肩胛颈骨折合并同侧锁骨骨折21例,合并肩锁脱位4例.患者均有合并性损伤.7例保守治疗,7例单纯固定锁骨,11例行双固定.采用Herscovici,Constant 和Murley,Rowe评分系统进行功能评定.
结果：所有患者得到随访,时间11个月～10年,平均4.6年.除1例锁骨粉碎骨折延迟愈合外,其余骨折均愈合,无伤口感染,内固定物无断裂;2例保守治疗患者出现方肩畸形,其余患者肩关节外形正常.3例臂丛神经损伤患者中2例3个月内恢复,1例半年恢复;肩胛上神经损伤患者1年内恢复.Herscovici评定疗效：优18例,良5例,可1例,差1例.Constant 和Murley肩关节评分：总评分(83.2±5.7)分,其中疼痛(12.1±2.5)分,日常活动(17.2±3.2)分,运动范围(32.1±3.5)分,力量(18.5±2.1)分.Rowe评定结果,优18例,良5例,差2例.
结论：浮肩损伤系高能量损伤,破坏上肩胛悬吊复合体的稳定性,应根据骨折的移位及粉碎程度,患者的职业及治疗预期选择恰当的治疗方法. |
| 【关键词】肩胛骨 锁骨 肩骨折 骨折固定术 |
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| Treatment strategy for the floating shoulder injury |
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ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the clinical features and operative treatment of floating shoulder injuries.
Methods:The clinical data of 25 patients with floating shoulder injuries that had been admitted to the hospital from July 2000 to May 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 18 males and 7 females,wirh an average age of (36.2±2.3) years ranging from 17 to 56 years. The scapular neck fractures associated with clavicle fractures were in 21 cases and acromioclavicular joint dislocation in 4 cases. All cases were accompanied by associated injuries. Among of them,7 cases were conservative treatment,7 cases were fixed clavicle only,11 cases were clavicle and scapular. All datum were rated according to Herscovici,Constant and Murley,Rowe rate system.
Results:All patients were followed up for 4.6 years (range 11 months to 10 years). All fractures were healed except for 1 clavicle was delay healed. There were not infections and fixation fracture,2 of conservative treatment were dropping shoulder,2 of 3 brachial plexus injuries were recovered 3 months later,1 was 6 months. Suprascapular nerve injury was recoved 1 year later. Herscovici evaluation:18 excellent,5 good,1 fair,1 poor;Constant and Murley shoulder score: (83.2±5.7 ),pain score(12.1±2.5),activities of daily living score(17.2±3.2),range of motion score (32.1±3.5),strength score (18.5±2.1); Rowe evaluation:18 excellent,5 fair,2 poor.
Conclusion:Floating shoulder injuries is high energy injury,destroy superior shoulder suspensory complex stability,appropriate treatment should be choosen according to fractures displacement and smash level,patients'professional and anticipation |
| KEY WORDS Scapula Clavicle Shoulder fractures Fracture fixation |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 王江天,荀宝通,岳芝峰.浮肩损伤的治疗策略[J].中国骨伤,2013,26(1):12~15 |
| 英文格式: | WANG Jiang-tian,XUN Bao-tong,YUE Zhi-feng.Treatment strategy for the floating shoulder injury[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2013,26(1):12~15 |
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