IsoC-3D计算机导航结合Mast Quadrant通道管微创治疗腰椎退行性疾病
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
关宏刚 GUAN Hong-gang 佛山市中医院骨科,广东 佛山 528000 Department of Orthopaedics,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China fsghg@21cn.com 
王刚 WANG Gang 佛山市中医院骨科,广东 佛山 528000 Department of Orthopaedics,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China  
霍智铭 HUO Zhi-ming 佛山市中医院骨科,广东 佛山 528000 Department of Orthopaedics,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China  
沈源彬 SHEN Yuan-bin 佛山市中医院骨科,广东 佛山 528000 Department of Orthopaedics,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China  
陈超 CHEN Chao 佛山市中医院骨科,广东 佛山 528000 Department of Orthopaedics,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China  
梁亮科 LIANG Liang-ke 佛山市中医院骨科,广东 佛山 528000 Department of Orthopaedics,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2012年,第25卷,第6期,第451-454页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2012.06.003
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的: 探讨IsoC - 3D计算机导航下结合Mast Quadrant通道管微创减压、椎间融合、经皮椎弓根钉内固定治疗腰椎退行性病的疗效.

方法: 2009年1月至2010年2月,采用IsoC - 3D计算机导航下经皮椎弓根内内固定结合Mast Quadrant 通道管下椎管减压、椎间融合术治疗腰椎退行性疾病患者21例,男12例,女9例;年龄36~72岁,平均50.2岁.临床疗效采用Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(Visual analog scale,VAS)及患者满意度进行评定.

结果: 18例(85.7%)患者得到随访,随访时间6~18 个月,平均10个月.无手术相关的并发症.ODI 评分术前(49.6±12.2)分,末次随访时为(17.2±9.2)分,与术前比较明显下降(P<0.01).腿痛VAS评分术前(75.2±10.0)分,末次随访时下降至(12.2±11.8)分(P<0.01).腰痛VAS评分从术前(59.9±17.3)分下降至末次随访时(16.6±11.5)分(P<0.01).16例患者对手术效果感到满意.

结论: 作为一种新型微创术式,Mast Quadrant通道管在显微镜及目视下进行椎管减压、椎间融合,同时结合三维导航系统技术快速辅助下行经皮椎弓根钉内固定,临床疗效良好,具有组织损伤轻、出血少、住院时间短的优点.
【关键词】退行性疾病  腰椎  外科手术,计算机辅助  脊柱融合术  减压
 
Minimally invasive surgical treatment for lumbar degenerative disease with IsoC-3D navigation under Mast Quadrant system
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To evaluate the effects of surgical treatment of IsoC-3D navigation assisted percutaneous pedicle screw fixation,vertebral canal decompression and interbody fusion using Mast Quadrant system in patients with lumbar degenerative disease.

Methods: From January 2009 to February 2010,21 patients with lumbar degenerative disease were treated with IsoC-3D navigation under Mast Quadrant system. There were 12 males and 9 females,with an average age of 50.2 years(ranged,36 to 72 years). All patients underwent discectomy,vertebral canal decompression,cage implantation using Mast Quadrant system and IsoC-3D navigation assisted sextant lumbar fixation. Clinical outcomes were evaluated with Oswestry disability index(ODI),Visual analog scale (VAS) and degree of satisfaction of patients.

Results: Eighteen patients (85.7%) were followed up from 6 to 18 months with an average of 10 months. No surgery-related complications were found. The preoperative,postoperative ODI scores was 49.6±12.2 and 17.2±9.2,respectively (P<0.01);VAS score of leg pain decreased from preoperative 75.2±10.0 to 12.2±11.8 at final follow-up(P<0.01);VAS score of lumbago decreased from preoperative 59.9±17.3 to 16.6±11.5 at final follow-up(P<0.01). Sixteen patients obtained satisfactory results.

Conclusion: IsoC-3D navigation assisted percutaneous pedicle screw fixation,vertebral canal decompression and interbody fusion using Mast Quadrant system could achieve satisfactory clinical results in treating lumbar degenerative disease and may be a better alternative to conventional surgical procedures. It has advantages such as limited tissue damage,less blood loss,short time in hospital.
KEY WORDS  Degenerative diseases  Lumbar vertebrae  Surgery,computer-assisted  Spinal fusion  Decompression
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:关宏刚,王刚,霍智铭,沈源彬,陈超,梁亮科.IsoC-3D计算机导航结合Mast Quadrant通道管微创治疗腰椎退行性疾病[J].中国骨伤,2012,25(6):451~454
英文格式:GUAN Hong-gang,WANG Gang,HUO Zhi-ming,SHEN Yuan-bin,CHEN Chao,LIANG Liang-ke.Minimally invasive surgical treatment for lumbar degenerative disease with IsoC-3D navigation under Mast Quadrant system[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2012,25(6):451~454
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