锁定加压钢板治疗骨质疏松性股骨转子间骨折
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
朱求亮 ZHU Qiu-liang 安吉县人民医院骨科,浙江 湖州 313300 Department of Orthopaedics, the People's Hospital of Anji, Huzhou 313300, Zhejiang, China zhuqiuliang666@163.com 
颜茂华 YAN Mao-hua 安吉县人民医院骨科,浙江 湖州 313300 Department of Orthopaedics, the People's Hospital of Anji, Huzhou 313300, Zhejiang, China  
赵立来 ZHAO Li-lai 安吉县人民医院骨科,浙江 湖州 313300 Department of Orthopaedics, the People's Hospital of Anji, Huzhou 313300, Zhejiang, China  
许斌 XU Bin 安吉县人民医院骨科,浙江 湖州 313300 Department of Orthopaedics, the People's Hospital of Anji, Huzhou 313300, Zhejiang, China  
戎露江 RONG Lu-jiang 安吉县人民医院骨科,浙江 湖州 313300 Department of Orthopaedics, the People's Hospital of Anji, Huzhou 313300, Zhejiang, China  
罗建民 LUO Jian-min 安吉县人民医院骨科,浙江 湖州 313300 Department of Orthopaedics, the People's Hospital of Anji, Huzhou 313300, Zhejiang, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2011年,第24卷,第5期,第378-381页
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2011.05.006
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨用锁定加压钢板治疗骨质疏松性股骨转子部骨折的疗效和手术技巧。

方法:自2006 年2 月至2009年10月,治疗伴有骨质疏松的股骨转子骨折49例,男22例,女27例;年龄63~90 岁,平均(74.68±5.94)岁。用锁定加压钢板固定29例,动力髋螺钉固定20例。根据X线片及超声骨密度测定判定骨质疏松,观察比较两组手术时间、术中失血量、X线透视次数、骨折愈合时间、术后开始离床时间。

结果:49例均获随访,时间6~35个月。两组手术时间、接受X线次数、骨折愈合时间及术后开始离床时间差异无统计学意义(t=1.347,1.603,1.973,1.032,P>0.05);与DHS组比较,LCP组术中失血量较少(t=2.14,P<0.05).

结论:锁定加压钢板是治疗骨质疏松股骨转子部骨折的有效方法,具有创伤小,患者恢复快等优点,尤其适合老年患者,但要严格掌握操作程序。
【关键词】股骨骨折  骨质疏松  骨折固定术,内  外科手术  临床对照试验
 
Analysis of treatment of osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture of femur with the locking compression plate (LCP)
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect and operating technique on the treatment of osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture of femur with the locking compression plate(LCP).

Methods: From Feb. 2006 to Oct. 2009,49 patients with osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture of femur were treaded with different internal fixation methods,concluded 22 males and 27 females with an average age of(74.68±5.94) years old ranging from 63 to 90 years. Among them,29 patients were treaded with LCP,and the other 22 cases with DHS. According to X-ray and Ultrasound bone mineral desity,all cases were diagnosed in osteoporosis. The operative time,blood loss,fluoroscopy exposure frequency,bone healing time and the time of first away from bed.

Results: All patients were followed up from 6 to 35 months. The operative time,fluoroscopy exposure frequency,the bone healing time and the time of being away from bed were compared between two groups,there were no statistical differences(t=1.347,1.603,1.973,1.032,P>0.05). As compared with DHS group,the intraoperative blood loss in LCP group was less than that of DHS group,there were statistical differences (t=2.14,P<0.05).

Conclusion: The LCP is an effective method in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur. The method has the advantages such as small wound and early recovery,especially appropriate for older patients. But the procedure as well should be demanded strictly.
KEY WORDS  Femoral fractures  Osteoporosis  Fracture fixation,internal  Surgical procedures,operative  Controlled clinical trials
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:朱求亮,颜茂华,赵立来,许斌,戎露江,罗建民.锁定加压钢板治疗骨质疏松性股骨转子间骨折[J].中国骨伤,2011,24(5):378~381
英文格式:ZHU Qiu-liang,YAN Mao-hua,ZHAO Li-lai,XU Bin,RONG Lu-jiang,LUO Jian-min.Analysis of treatment of osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture of femur with the locking compression plate (LCP)[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2011,24(5):378~381
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