| 股骨头髓心减压加异体腓骨移植术治疗股骨头缺血性坏死 |
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投稿时间：2009-04-08
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| 作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
| 林志炯 |
LIN Zhi-jiong |
中山市中医院骨科,广东 中山 528400 |
Orthopaedics Department,Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan 528400,Guangdong,China |
lzj@medmail.com.cn |
| 苏培基 |
SU Pei-ji |
中山市中医院骨科,广东 中山 528400 |
Orthopaedics Department,Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan 528400,Guangdong,China |
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| 伍中庆 |
WU Zhong-qing |
中山市中医院骨科,广东 中山 528400 |
Orthopaedics Department,Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan 528400,Guangdong,China |
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| 高大伟 |
GAO Da-wei |
中山市中医院骨科,广东 中山 528400 |
Orthopaedics Department,Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan 528400,Guangdong,China |
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| 李兆青 |
LI Zhao-qing |
中山市中医院骨科,广东 中山 528400 |
Orthopaedics Department,Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan 528400,Guangdong,China |
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| 杨建松 |
YANG Jian-song |
中山市中医院骨科,广东 中山 528400 |
Orthopaedics Department,Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan 528400,Guangdong,China |
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2009年，第22卷，第8期，第628-630页 |
| DOI：doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz |
| 基金项目: |
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中文摘要:
目的：探讨股骨头髓心减压加异体腓骨移植术治疗早期股骨头缺血性坏死的临床疗效。
方法：2004年1月至2008年11月治疗Ⅰa～Ⅲb期股骨头缺血性坏死25例32髋，其中男17例，女8例，年龄20～55岁，平均39.1岁。采用股骨头髓心减压加异体腓骨移植、空心拉力螺钉内固定治疗。术前疼痛时间2～14个月，平均5.5个月。所有患者于术前术后行常规X线片、MRI检查、Harris评分。
结果：25例均获随访，时间24～48个月，平均36.4个月。X线片显示18例21髋改善，4例6髋不变，关节面未塌陷，2例3髋恶化，1例2髋失败，总有效率84.4%.Harris评分术前(77.0±8.0)分，术后(90.6±2.5)分，差异有统计学意义(t=1.67,P<0.05).
结论：股骨头髓心减压加异体腓骨移植术治疗早期股骨头缺血性坏死，创伤小，关节功能影响小，术后卧床时间短，恢复快，临床症状改善，其短期疗效肯定，中长期疗效仍需进一步观察。 |
| 【关键词】股骨头坏死 减压 骨移植 |
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| Pith decompression of the femoral head and allograft fibula grafting for treatment of avascular necrosis of femoral head |
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of the pith decompression of the femoral head and fibular allograft transplantation in the treatment of early stage avascular necrosis.
Methods: From January 2004 to November 2008,32 hips of 25 patients with avascular necrosis of femoral head of Ⅰa-Ⅲb period were treated by the pith decompression of the femoral head and fibular allograft transplantation,hollow lag screw fixation,included 17 males and 8 females,aged from 20 to 55 years old (39.1 years on average). Preoperative pain was from 2 to 14 months (means 5.5 months). All patients were applied on conventional X-ray films,MRI examination,Harris score.
Results: The patients were followed up for 12 to 48 months(means 36.4 months). X-ray film showed 21 hips of 18 cases improved,6 hips of 4 cases unchanged,no collapse of articular surface,3 hips of 2 cases deterioration,2 hips of 1 case failed. Preoperative Harris score was(77.0 ± 8.0) and postoperative (90.6 ± 2.5), there was a significant difference(t=1.67,P<0.05).
Conclusion: Pith decompression of the femoral head and fibular allograft transplantation in the treatment of early stage avascular necrosis of femoral head has advantage of joint function in bed-ridden after a short time,quick recovery,clinical symptoms improved. Its short-term efficacy is certain but long-term efficacy is still need further observation. |
| KEY WORDS Femur head necrosis Decompression Bone transplantation |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 林志炯,苏培基,伍中庆,高大伟,李兆青,杨建松.股骨头髓心减压加异体腓骨移植术治疗股骨头缺血性坏死[J].中国骨伤,2009,22(8):628~630 |
| 英文格式: | LIN Zhi-jiong,SU Pei-ji,WU Zhong-qing,GAO Da-wei,LI Zhao-qing,YANG Jian-song.Pith decompression of the femoral head and allograft fibula grafting for treatment of avascular necrosis of femoral head[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2009,22(8):628~630 |
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