肱骨髁上骨折3种手术方法的疗效评价
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
金德富 JIN De-fu 襄樊市中医院,湖北 襄樊 441000 The TCM Hospital of Xiangfan,Xiangfan 441000,Hubei,China  
申运山 SHEN Yun-shan 襄樊市中医院,湖北 襄樊 441000 The TCM Hospital of Xiangfan,Xiangfan 441000,Hubei,China  
朱雁 ZHU Yan 襄樊市中医院,湖北 襄樊 441000 The TCM Hospital of Xiangfan,Xiangfan 441000,Hubei,China  
陈默 CHEN Mo 襄樊市中医院,湖北 襄樊 441000 The TCM Hospital of Xiangfan,Xiangfan 441000,Hubei,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2009年,第22卷,第2期,第104-105页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨3种手术方法治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效。

方法:肱骨髁上骨折103例,其中男58例,女45例;年龄3~12岁,平均7.4岁。根据手术入路分肘内侧切口(A组)37例,肘外侧切口(B组)35例及肘后侧切口(C组)31例,比较术后肘关节伸屈功能丢失和肘内翻发生情况。

结果:随访18个月~8年,平均32个月。发生肘关节伸屈功能丢失:A组6例,B组6例,C组25例,C组的发生率明显高于A、B两组(P<0.01).发生肘内翻:A组8例,B组17例,C组7例,B组的发生率明显高于A、C两组(P<0.05).

结论:3种手术入路治疗肱骨髁上骨折有不同疗效,肘外侧切口肘内翻发生率较高,肘后切口肘伸屈功能明显降低,肘内侧切口效果肯定。
【关键词】肱骨髁上骨折  肘内翻  外科手术
 
Effects of supracondylar fractures of humerus treated by three different surgical methods
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To research the effects of supracondylar fractures of humerus treated by three different surgical methods.

Methods: There were 103 patients with supracondylar fractures of humerus including 58 male and 45 female. The age was from 3 to 12 years old with the average of 7.4 years. To divide the cases into three groups by the operative approach in the humerus,the inside approach were in 37 cases(group A),the outside in 35 cases(group B) and the rear in 31 cases(group C). Comparing the reduction of the stretching and bending function of elbow joint and incidence of elbow varus.

Results: All patients were followed-up for 1.5 to 8 years after operation with the average of 32 months. The reduction of stretching and bending function of elbow joint occurrenced in 6 cases in group A,6 cases in group B and 25 cases in group C,the incidenc of group C were obvious more than group A and B(P<0.01). The elbow varus occurrenced in 8 cases in group A,17 cases in group B and 7 cases in group C,the incidence of group B were obviously more than group A and C(P<0.05).

Conclusion: There are different effects between three kinds of operative approaches in the humerus. The incidence of outside group is higher on the varus of elbow. The incidence of rear group is higher on the ability of elbow joint stretching and bending. The effect of inside group is sure on the operative approach in the humerus.
KEY WORDS  Humeral supracondylar fractures  Cubitus varus  Surgical procedures,operative
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:金德富,申运山,朱雁,陈默.肱骨髁上骨折3种手术方法的疗效评价[J].中国骨伤,2009,22(2):104~105
英文格式:JIN De-fu,SHEN Yun-shan,ZHU Yan,CHEN Mo.Effects of supracondylar fractures of humerus treated by three different surgical methods[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2009,22(2):104~105
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