踝关节韧带损伤的早期诊治
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
陈兆军 CHEN Zhao-jun 北京中医药大学第三附属医院骨科北京足踝外科研究所,北京100029 Department of Orthopaedics,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China  
唐凡启 TANG Fan-qi 北京中医药大学第三附属医院骨科北京足踝外科研究所,北京100029 Department of Orthopaedics,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China  
林顺福 LIN Shun-fu 北京中医药大学第三附属医院骨科北京足踝外科研究所,北京100029 Department of Orthopaedics,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China  
陈宇明 CHEN Yu-ming 北京中医药大学第三附属医院骨科北京足踝外科研究所,北京100029 Department of Orthopaedics,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China  
李昕宇 LI Xin-yu 北京中医药大学第三附属医院骨科北京足踝外科研究所,北京100029 Department of Orthopaedics,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China  
朱应文 ZHU Ying-wen 北京中医药大学第三附属医院骨科北京足踝外科研究所,北京100029 Department of Orthopaedics,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China  
方志良 FANG Zhi-liang 北京中医药大学第三附属医院骨科北京足踝外科研究所,北京100029 Department of Orthopaedics,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2007年,第20卷,第5期,第330-331页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨踝关节韧带损伤早期诊治的重要性。

方法:48例踝关节韧带损伤患者,男28例,女20例;年龄13~52岁,平均29岁。其中踝关节外侧扭伤46例,内侧2例。受伤至治疗时间3h~2周,平均3.5d。根据坎贝尔手术学分类标准:Ⅰ度损伤21例,Ⅱ度损伤18例,Ⅲ度损伤9例。48例患者均采用踝关节的固定制动治疗,支具固定27例,石膏固定12例,绷带绑缚9例。6周后拆除外固定。随访观察,对结果进行疗效分析。

结果:48例患者均获得随访,随访时间10个月~4年,平均2.9年。踝关节功能活动良好,未出现踝关节不稳及功能活动异常。按照美国足踝外科学会制定踝后足评分标准进行疗效评定:优42例,良5例,中等1例。

结论:踝关节韧带损伤应该引起重视,力争做到早期诊断,并早期行踝关节固定制动,以免引起踝关节不稳。
【关键词】踝损伤  韧带  外固定器
 
The early diagnosis and treatment for ankle wrick
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To explore the significance of early diagnosis and treatment for ankle wrick.

Methods: Forty-eight patients with ankle ligament wricked were studied including 28 male and 20 female,age 13 to 52 years(average,29 years).The outboard wrick of ankle joint was occurred in 46 patients,inboard in 2 patients.The time from wricked to treatment were 3 hours to 2 weeks(average,3.5 days).According Campbell′s Operative Orthopaedics clinical symptom system,21 patients were of degree Ⅰ,18 patients of degreeⅡ,9 patients of degree Ⅲ.Forty-eight patients were fixed,27 patients with ankle joint brace,12 patients with plaster cast,9 patients with bandage.After 6 weeks backout the fixation,to study the effect of ankle joint function.

Results: The 48 patients were followed up 10 months to 4 years(average 2.9 years).The ankle movement were all right,without instability and impedient.Based on AOFAS Ankle Hindfoot Scale,42 patients were excellent,5 patients were good, 1 patient was fair.

Conclusion:The ankle wrick must be early diagnosed and be treated.Instability of the ankle joint can avoid.
KEY WORDS  Ankle injuries  Ligaments  External fixators
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:陈兆军,唐凡启,林顺福,陈宇明,李昕宇,朱应文,方志良.踝关节韧带损伤的早期诊治[J].中国骨伤,2007,20(5):330~331
英文格式:CHEN Zhao-jun,TANG Fan-qi,LIN Shun-fu,CHEN Yu-ming,LI Xin-yu,ZHU Ying-wen,FANG Zhi-liang.The early diagnosis and treatment for ankle wrick[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2007,20(5):330~331
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