关节镜下重建前交叉韧带时可吸收界面螺钉股骨隧道内口固定技术探讨
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
毕擎 BI Qing 浙江省人民医院关节外科中心,浙江杭州310014 The Center of Bone and Joint Surgery,the People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310014,Zhejiang,China zhangqiong88@126.com 
朱丹杰 ZHU Dan-jie 浙江省人民医院关节外科中心,浙江杭州310014 The Center of Bone and Joint Surgery,the People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310014,Zhejiang,China  
夏冰 XIA Bing 浙江省人民医院关节外科中心,浙江杭州310014 The Center of Bone and Joint Surgery,the People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310014,Zhejiang,China  
洪剑飞 HONG Jian-fei 浙江省人民医院关节外科中心,浙江杭州310014 The Center of Bone and Joint Surgery,the People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310014,Zhejiang,China  
章水均 ZHANG Shui-jun 浙江省人民医院关节外科中心,浙江杭州310014 The Center of Bone and Joint Surgery,the People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310014,Zhejiang,China  
邱斌松 QIU Bin-song 浙江省人民医院关节外科中心,浙江杭州310014 The Center of Bone and Joint Surgery,the People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310014,Zhejiang,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2007年,第20卷,第4期,第234-236页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨运用自体4股腘绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)时,磷酸三钙/聚乳酸(TCP/PLA)可吸收界面螺钉股骨隧道固定的有效方法,评价其临床疗效。

方法:ACL损伤需行重建手术的患者27例,男18例,女9例;年龄21~48岁,平均34.5岁;左膝19例,右膝8例。所有患者均以4股自体腘绳肌腱为重建移植物,关节镜下以TCP/PLA可吸收界面螺钉固定股骨隧道,intrafix系统固定胫骨隧道重建ACL。术中注意股骨隧道周围的残端清理,过屈膝关节110°~120°,以使拧入可吸收界面螺钉与股骨隧道轴平行。达到坚强的内口固定。

结果:27例中5例发生初次挤压失败。挤压螺钉螺母碎裂1例,隧道内脱空1例,脱空进入关节腔内3例。5例患者均进行挽救治疗后重新固定成功。27例患者均获得随访,随访时间10~18个月,平均14个月。Lachman试验:阴性14例;阳性Ⅰ度10例,阳性Ⅱ度3例。按Lysholm功能评分标准评估膝关节功能,术前平均为(53.1±3.9)分,终末随访时平均(93.3±3.1)分,差异有显著性统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论:关节镜下TCP/PLA可吸收界面螺钉隧道内口固定、4股腘绳肌腱重建ACL能良好地恢复膝关节功能。掌握界面螺钉挤入股骨隧道内口的角度是移植物股骨隧道内固定的关键。
 
Study on fixation technique of TCP/PLA (Tricalcium phosphate/Poly lactic acid) absorbable interference screw in the inlet of femoral tunnel during arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with four-stranded autogeneic hamstring tendons
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To study the effective technique and curative effect of TCP/QLA absorbable interference screw fixation in femoral tunnel during arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)with four-stranded autogeneic hamstring tendons.

Methods:Twenty-seven patients(male 18 and female 9)who need operation with reconstruction of ACL were analyzed.The age was from 21 to 48 years with the mean of 34.5 years,19 cases in left and 8 cases in right side.All the cases underwent arthroscopic reconstruction of ACL with four-stranded autogeneic hamstring tendons because of ACL injury.Grafs were fixed by TCP/PLA absorbable interference screw in femoral tunnel and by intrafix system in tibial tunnel.The residue of ACL was cleared carefully.The flexion of knee were 110°-120° so that TCP/PLA absorbable interference screw were parallel to the axle of femoral tunnel and forcefully fixed graft.

Results:Failed operation had 5 cases at the first time.Among the 5 cases,1 female screw disrupted,1 screw falled off in the tunnel and 3 cases falled off into articular cavity.All of these 5 cases were retighten successfully.Followed-up time was from 10 to 18 months(average:14 months)in 27 cases.The postoperative Lachman test revealed negative in 14 cases,masculine in 13 cases(degreeⅠ was 10 cases and degree Ⅱ 3 cases).The mean Lysholm score was 53.1±3.9 before operation and 93.3±3.1 at the end of followed-up time.Significance difference was found between them(P<0.05).

Conclusion:Fixation of four-stranded autogeneic hamstring tendons by TCP/PLA absorbable interference screw in the inlet of femoral tunnel can restore function of knee joint.The key of this technique is mastering the angle of TCP/PLA absorbable interference screw in the inlet of femoral tunnel.
KEY WORDS  Anterior cruciate ligament  Hamstring tendon  Fixation in inlet of femoral tunnel  Absorbable interference screw
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:毕擎,朱丹杰,夏冰,洪剑飞,章水均,邱斌松.关节镜下重建前交叉韧带时可吸收界面螺钉股骨隧道内口固定技术探讨[J].中国骨伤,2007,20(4):234~236
英文格式:BI Qing,ZHU Dan-jie,XIA Bing,HONG Jian-fei,ZHANG Shui-jun,QIU Bin-song.Study on fixation technique of TCP/PLA (Tricalcium phosphate/Poly lactic acid) absorbable interference screw in the inlet of femoral tunnel during arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with four-stranded autogeneic hamstring tendons[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2007,20(4):234~236
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